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Title Company Act CH
Date 2009.05.27 ( Amended )

Article Content

Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
Article 4
Article 5
Article 6
Article 7
Article 8
Article 9
Article 10 Under either of the following circumstances, the competent authority may, ex officio or upon an application filed by an interested party, order the dissolution of a company: 1.Where the company fails to commence its business operation after elapse of six months from the date of its company incorporation registration, unless it has made an extension registration; or 2.Where, after commencing its business operation, the company has discontinued, at its own discretion, its business operation for a period over six months, unless it has made the business discontinuation registration.
Article 11
Article 12
Article 13
Article 14
Article 15
Article 16
Article 17
Article 17-1
Article 18 I.No company may use a corporate name which is identical with that of  another company. Where the corporate names of two companies contain  any marks or identifying words respectively that may distinguish the  different categories of business of the two companies, such corporate  names shall not be considered identical with each other. II.A company may operate any category of business which is not   prohibited or restricted by the laws and regulations, except for any   business requiring special approval which shall be explicitly   described in the articles of incorporation of the company. III.A company shall not use a name which tends to mislead the public to   associate it with the name of a government agency or a public   welfare organization, or has an implication of offending against   public order or good customs. IV.Before proceeding to the company incorporation registration   procedure, a company shall first apply for approval and reservation,   for a specific period of time, of its corporate name and the scope   of its business. Rules for examination and approval of such   application shall be prescribed by the central competent authority.
Article 19
Article 20
Article 21
Article 22
Article 23
Article 24
Article 25
Article 26
Article 26-1
Article 27
Article 28
Article 28-1
Article 29
Article 30
Article 31
Article 32
Article 33
Article 34
Article 35
Article 36
Article 37
Article 38
Article 39
Article 40
Article 41
Article 42
Article 43
Article 44
Article 45
Article 46
Article 47
Article 48
Article 49
Article 50
Article 51
Article 52
Article 53
Article 54
Article 55
Article 56
Article 57
Article 58
Article 59
Article 60
Article 61
Article 62
Article 63
Article 64
Article 65
Article 66
Article 67
Article 68
Article 69
Article 70
Article 71
Article 72
Article 73
Article 74
Article 75
Article 76
Article 77
Article 78
Article 79
Article 80
Article 81
Article 82
Article 83
Article 84
Article 85
Article 86
Article 87
Article 88
Article 89
Article 90
Article 91
Article 92
Article 93
Article 94
Article 95
Article 96
Article 97
Article 98
Article 99
Article 100
Article 101
Article 102
Article 103
Article 104
Article 105
Article 106
Article 107
Article 108
Article 109
Article 110
Article 111
Article 112
Article 113
Article 114
Article 115
Article 116
Article 117
Article 118
Article 119
Article 120
Article 121
Article 122
Article 123
Article 124
Article 125
Article 126
Article 127
Article 128
Article 128-1
Article 129
Article 130
Article 131
Article 132
Article 133
Article 134
Article 135
Article 136
Article 137
Article 138
Article 139
Article 140
Article 141
Article 142
Article 143
Article 144
Article 145
Article 146
Article 147
Article 148
Article 149
Article 150
Article 151
Article 152
Article 153
Article 154
Article 155
Article 156 The capital of a company limited by shares shall be divided into shares, and each share shall have the same par value. A portion of the shares may be designated as special shares, with the kind of such special shares to be specified in the Articles of Incorporation. The total number of shares as classified under the preceding Paragraph may be issued in installments. A company may, in pursuance of the resolution adopted by its board of directors, apply to the authority in charge of securities for an approval of public issuance of its shares. However, in the case of a government owned company, the public issuance of its shares shall require a special approval of the authority in charge of such enterprise. Equity capital to be contributed other than cash by shareholders may be in the form of monetary credit extended to the company, or the technical know-how or good-will required by the company, provided, however, that the amount of such substitutive capital contribution shall require a prior approval of the board of directors, without being subject to the restriction set out in Article 272 hereof. After its incorporation, the company may, pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority vote of a meeting of the board of directors attended by two-thirds or more of all the directors, issue new shares as the consideration payable by the company for its acquisition of the shares of another company, without being subject to the restrictions set out respectively in Paragraphs One through Three, Article 267 of this Act. After its incorporation, for improving its financial structure or resuming its normal operation, the company participating in the special approval of the governmental bailout program may issue and transfer new shares to the government as the consideration for receiving governmental financial help. Such issuing procedure shall not be subject to the restrictions regarding issuance of new shares set forth in this Act and the regulations thereof shall be prescribed by the central competent authority. In the case that the bailout program under the preceding paragraph reaches NTD 1 billion, the competent authority of the special approval and the company receiving such bailout shall report its self-help plan to the Legislative Yuan. For shares to be issued at the same time and under the same conditions of issuance, the issuance price thereof shall be the same, unless otherwise provided for by the authority in charge of securities in respect of the shares to be issued by companies offering the shares to be public.
Article 157
Article 158 All special shares issued by a company shall be redeemable out of surplus profits or proceeds realized from issue of new shares, provided that the privileges accorded to special shareholders by the Articles of Incorporation shall not be impaired.
Article 159
Article 160
Article 161
Article 161-1
Article 162
Article 162-1
Article 162-2
Article 163
Article 164
Article 165
Article 166
Article 167
Article 167-1
Article 167-2
Article 168 A company shall not cancel its shares, unless a resolution on capital reduction has been adopted by its shareholders' meeting; and capital reduction shall be effected based on the percentage of shareholding of the shareholders pro rata, unless otherwise provided for in this Act or any other governing laws. Where a company cancels its shares in a manner in violation to the provisions set out in the preceding paragraph, the responsible person(s) of the company shall (each) be imposed with a fine in an amount not less than NT$ 20,000 but not more than NT$ 100,000.
Article 168-1
Article 169
Article 170
Article 171
Article 172 I.A notice to convene a regular meeting of shareholders shall be  given to each shareholder no later than 20 days prior to the  scheduled meeting date; while a public notice shall be given to  holders of bearer share certificates no later than 30 days to the  scheduled meeting date. II.A notice to convene a special meeting of shareholders shall be   given to each shareholder no later than 10 days prior to the   scheduled meeting date; while a public notice shall be given to   holders of bearer share certificates no later than 15 days prior   to the scheduled meeting date. III.For a company offering its shares to the public, a notice to   convene a regular meeting of shareholders shall be given to each   shareholder no later than 30 days prior to the scheduled meeting   date, and to the holders of bearer share certificates no later   than 40 days prior to the scheduled meeting date. In case a   company offering its shares to the public intends to convene a   special meeting of shareholders, a meeting notice shall be   given to each shareholders no later than 15 days prior to the   scheduled meeting date, and to the holders of bearer share   certificates no later than 30 days prior to the scheduled   meeting date. IV.The cause(s) or subject(s) of a meeting of shareholders to be   convened shall be indicated in the individual notice and the   public notice to be given to shareholders. V.Matters pertaining to re-election of directors and supervisors,  alteration of the contents of the articles of incorporation,  and dissolution, merger, splitting of company, or any matters  as set forth in Paragraph I, Article 185 hereof shall be itemized  in the causes or subjects to be described in the notice to  convene a meeting of shareholders, rather than being brought up  as extemporary motions. VI.The director who is authorized to represent the company and   fails to convene the shareholders' meeting as required in   Paragraph I, Paragraph II or Paragraph III under this Article   shall be imposed with a fine in an amount not less than NT$ 10,000   but not more than NT$ 50,000.I.A notice to convene a regular meeting of shareholders shall be  given to each shareholder no later than 20 days prior to the  scheduled meeting date; while a public notice shall be given to  holders of bearer share certificates no later than 30 days to the  scheduled meeting date. II.A notice to convene a special meeting of shareholders shall be   given to each shareholder no later than 10 days prior to the   scheduled meeting date; while a public notice shall be given to   holders of bearer share certificates no later than 15 days prior   to the scheduled meeting date. III.For a company offering its shares to the public, a notice to   convene a regular meeting of shareholders shall be given to each   shareholder no later than 30 days prior to the scheduled meeting   date, and to the holders of bearer share certificates no later   than 40 days prior to the scheduled meeting date. In case a   company offering its shares to the public intends to convene a   special meeting of shareholders, a meeting notice shall be   given to each shareholders no later than 15 days prior to the   scheduled meeting date, and to the holders of bearer share   certificates no later than 30 days prior to the scheduled   meeting date. IV.The cause(s) or subject(s) of a meeting of shareholders to be   convened shall be indicated in the individual notice and the   public notice to be given to shareholders. V.Matters pertaining to re-election of directors and supervisors,  alteration of the contents of the articles of incorporation,  and dissolution, merger, splitting of company, or any matters  as set forth in Paragraph I, Article 185 hereof shall be itemized  in the causes or subjects to be described in the notice to  convene a meeting of shareholders, rather than being brought up  as extemporary motions. VI.The director who is authorized to represent the company and   fails to convene the shareholders' meeting as required in   Paragraph I, Paragraph II or Paragraph III under this Article   shall be imposed with a fine in an amount not less than NT$ 10,000   but not more than NT$ 50,000.
Article 172-1
Article 173
Article 174
Article 175
Article 176
Article 177 I.A shareholder may appoint a proxy to attend a shareholders' meeting  in his/her/its behalf by executing a power of attorney printed by  the company stating therein the scope of power authorized to the  proxy. II.Except for trust enterprises or stock agencies approved by the   competent authority, when a person who acts as the proxy for   two or more shareholders, the number of voting power represented   by him/her shall not exceed 3% of the total number of voting   shares of the company, otherwise, the portion of excessive    voting power shall not be counted. III.A shareholder may only execute one power of attorney and   appoint one proxy only, and shall serve such written proxy   to the company no later than 5 days prior to the meeting   date of the shareholders' meeting. In case two or more written   proxies are received from one shareholder, the first one   received by the company shall be prevail; unless an explicit   statement to supercede the previous written proxy is made in   the proxy which comes the later.
Article 177-1
Article 177-2 In case a shareholder elects to exercise his/her/its voting power in writing or by way of electronic transmission, his/her/its declaration of intention shall be served to the company no later than the fifth day prior to the scheduled meeting date of the shareholders' meeting, whereas if two or more declarations of the same intention are served to the company, the first declaration of such intention received shall prevail; unless an explicit statement to revoke the previous declaration is made in the declaration which comes later. In case a shareholder who has exercised his/her/its voting power in writing or by way of electronic transmission intends to attend the shareholders' meeting in person, he/she/it shall, at least one day prior to the meeting date of the scheduled shareholders' meeting and in the same manner previously used in exercising his/her/its voting power, serve a separate declaration of intention to rescind his/her/its previous declaration of intention made in exercising the voting power under the preceding Paragraph II. In the absence of a timely rescission of the previous declaration of intention, the voting power exercised in writing or by way of electronic transmission shall prevail. In case a shareholder has exercised his/her/its voting power in writing or by way of electronic transmission, and has also authorized a proxy to attend the shareholders' meeting in his/her/its behalf, then the voting power exercised by the authorized proxy for the said shareholder shall prevail.
Article 177-3
Article 178
Article 179 I.Except in the circumstances set forth in Item 3, Article 157  hereof, a shareholder shall have one voting power in respect  of each share in his/her possession. II.A company shall have no voting power in respect of the share   issued by itself and in its own possession in accordance with   this Law.
Article 180
Article 181
Article 182
Article 182-1
Article 183 Resolutions adopted at a shareholders' meeting shall be recorded in the minutes of the meeting, which shall be affixed with the signature or seal of the chairman of the meeting and shall be distributed to all shareholders of the company within twenty (20) days after the close of the meeting. The preparation and distribution of the minutes of shareholders' meeting as required in the preceding Paragraph may be effected by means of electronic transmission. With regard to a company offering its shares to the public, the distribution of the minutes of shareholders' meeting as required in the preceding Paragraph to the registered stock shareholders whose shareholding is less than one thousand shares may be effected by means of a public notice. The minutes of shareholders' meeting shall record the date and place of the meeting, the name of the chairman, the method of adopting resolutions, and a summary of the essential points of the proceedings and the results of the meeting. The minutes shall be kept persistently throughout the life of the company. The attendance list bearing the signatures of shareholders present at the meeting and the powers of attorney of the proxies shall be kept by the company for a minimum period of at least one year. However, if a lawsuit has been instituted by any shareholder in accordance with the provisions of Article 189 hereof, the minutes of the shareholders' meeting involved shall be kept by the company until the legal proceedings of the foregoing lawsuit have been concluded. The director authorized to represent the company who violates the provisions of Paragraph I, Paragraph IV or the preceding Paragraph of this Article shall be imposed with a fine of not less than NT$ 10,000 but not more than NT$ 50,000.
Article 184
Article 185
Article 186
Article 187
Article 188
Article 189
Article 189-1
Article 190
Article 191
Article 192
Article 192-1
Article 193
Article 194
Article 195
Article 196
Article 197
Article 197-1
Article 198
Article 199
Article 199-1
Article 200
Article 201
Article 202
Article 203
Article 204 In calling a meeting of the board of directors, a notice setting forth therein the subject(s) to be discussed at the meeting shall be given to each director and supervisor no later than 7 days prior to the scheduled meeting date. However, in the case of emergency, the meeting may be convened at any time.
Article 205
Article 206
Article 207
Article 208
Article 208-1
Article 209
Article 210
Article 211
Article 212
Article 213
Article 214
Article 215
Article 216
Article 216-1
Article 217
Article 217-1
Article 218
Article 218-1
Article 218-2
Article 219
Article 220
Article 221
Article 222
Article 223
Article 224
Article 225
Article 226
Article 227
Article 228
Article 229
Article 230 The board of directors shall submit the various financial statements and records prepared by it to the general meeting of shareholders for its ratification; and after the ratification thereof by the general meeting of shareholders, shall distribute to each shareholder the copies of ratified financial statements and the resolutions on the surplus earning distribution and/or loss offsetting. For a company whose shares are issued to the public, the distribution of the ratified financial statements and the resolutions on the surplus earning distribution and/or the loss offsetting to its shareholders holding the registered share certificates in a number less than 1,000 shares may be effected by way of a public notice. Any creditor of the company may request the company to provide him the financial statements and records and the resolutions set forth in Paragraph I hereinabove or to allow him to make copies thereof. The director authorized to represent the company who has violated the provisions of Paragraph I of this Article by failing to distribute the financial statement and records and the resolutions shall be imposed with a fine of not less than NT$ 10,000 but not more than NT$ 50,000.
Article 231
Article 232
Article 233
Article 234
Article 235
Article 236
Article 237
Article 238
Article 239
Article 240
Article 241
Article 242
Article 243
Article 244
Article 245
Article 246
Article 246-1
Article 247
Article 248
Article 249
Article 250
Article 251
Article 252
Article 253
Article 254
Article 255
Article 256
Article 257
Article 257-1
Article 257-2
Article 258
Article 259
Article 260
Article 261
Article 262
Article 263
Article 264
Article 265
Article 266
Article 267 Unless otherwise approved specifically by the central authority in charge of the object enterprise, when a company issues new shares, there shall be ten to fifteen per cent of such new shares reserved for subscription by employees of the company. When a government operated enterprise issues new shares, it may, after obtaining the special approval from the competent authority in charge of the said enterprise, reserve no more than ten per cent of such new shares for subscription by its employees. In issuing new shares, a company shall make public announcement and advise, by notice, its original shareholders to subscribe for, with preemptive right, the new shares, except those reserved under either of the preceding two paragraphs, in proportion respectively to their original shareholding and shall state in the notice that if any shareholder fails to subscribe for new shares, his right shall be forfeited. Where a fractional percentage of the original shares being held by a shareholder is insufficient to subscribe for one new share, the fractional percentages of the original shares being held by several shareholders may be combined for joint subscription of one or more integral new shares or for subscription of new shares in the name of a single shareholder. New shares left unsubscribed by original shareholders may be open for public issuance or for subscription by specific person or persons through negotiation. The right to subscription of new shares as provided for in the preceding three paragraphs, except those reserved for subscription by employees, may be separated from the rights in original shares and transferable independently. The provisions provided in Paragraphs One and Two under this Article for reserving the right of subscribing new shares by employees shall not apply to the case where the new shares are distributed to original shareholders as dividend shares capitalized with the reserve fund or the value increments of assets. A company may restrain the shares subscribed by its employees under Paragraph One or Paragraph Two of the article from being transferred or assigned to others within a specific period of time which shall in no case be longer than two years. The provisions set out in this Article shall not apply to the company which is merged by or with another company, or is split up, or is under reorganization, or is issuing new shares in accordance with the provisions set out in Article 167-2, Article 262, or Paragraph I, Article 268-1 of this Act. The responsible person of a company violating the provisions of Paragraph I under this Article shall be subject to a fine of not less than NT$ 20,000 but not more than NT$ 100,000.
Article 268
Article 268-1
Article 269
Article 270
Article 271
Article 272
Article 273
Article 274
Article 275
Article 276
Article 277
Article 278
Article 279
Article 280
Article 281
Article 282
Article 283
Article 283-1
Article 284
Article 285
Article 285-1
Article 286
Article 287
Article 288
Article 289
Article 290
Article 291
Article 292
Article 293
Article 294
Article 295
Article 296
Article 297
Article 298
Article 299
Article 300
Article 301
Article 302
Article 303
Article 304
Article 305
Article 306
Article 307
Article 308
Article 309
Article 310
Article 311
Article 312
Article 313
Article 314
Article 315
Article 316
Article 316-1
Article 316-2
Article 317
Article 317-1
Article 317-2
Article 317-3
Article 318
Article 319
Article 319-1
Article 320
Article 321
Article 322
Article 323
Article 324
Article 325
Article 326
Article 327
Article 328
Article 329
Article 330
Article 331
Article 332
Article 333
Article 334
Article 335
Article 336
Article 337
Article 338
Article 339
Article 340
Article 341
Article 342
Article 343
Article 344
Article 345
Article 346
Article 347
Article 348
Article 349
Article 350
Article 351
Article 352
Article 353
Article 354
Article 355
Article 356
Article 357
Article 358
Article 359
Article 360
Article 361
Article 362
Article 363
Article 364
Article 365
Article 366
Article 367
Article 368
Article 369
Article 369-1
Article 369-2
Article 369-3
Article 369-4
Article 369-5
Article 369-6
Article 369-7
Article 369-8
Article 369-9
Article 369-10
Article 369-11
Article 369-12
Article 370
Article 371
Article 372
Article 373
Article 374
Article 375
Article 376
Article 377
Article 378
Article 379
Article 380
Article 381
Article 382
Article 383
Article 384
Article 385
Article 386
Article 387
Article 388
Article 389
Article 390
Article 391
Article 392
Article 393
Article 394
Article 395
Article 396
Article 397
Article 398
Article 399
Article 400
Article 401
Article 402
Article 402-1
Article 403
Article 404
Article 405
Article 406
Article 407
Article 408
Article 409
Article 410
Article 411
Article 412
Article 413
Article 414
Article 415
Article 416
Article 417
Article 418
Article 419
Article 420
Article 421
Article 422
Article 423
Article 424
Article 425
Article 426
Article 427
Article 428
Article 429
Article 430
Article 431
Article 432
Article 433
Article 434
Article 435
Article 436
Article 437
Article 438
Article 439
Article 440
Article 441
Article 442
Article 443
Article 444
Article 445
Article 446
Article 447
Article 448
Article 449
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