S
M
L

Search Result

Title Taipei Exchange Rules Governing Securities Trading on the TPEx CH
Date 2021.04.12 ( Amended )

Article Content

Chapter I General Principles
Article 1     These Rules are prescribed in accordance with Article 7 of the Regulations Governing Securities Trading on the Taipei Exchange (the "Regulations").
Article 2     Unless otherwise provided in relevant laws and regulations, trading of securities on the Taipei Exchange ("TPEx trading" of securities or "TPEx traded" securities) shall be governed by these Rules.
Article 3     The competent authority shall notify the TPEx in writing to publicly announce the commencement, suspension or termination of the TPEx trading of the bonds issued by government ("Government Bonds") and other securities designated by the competent authority.
    The commencement, suspension, or termination of the TPEx trading of stocks, beneficial certificates of exchange-traded funds or exchange-traded futures trust funds (collectively, "ETFs"), exchange-traded notes ("ETNs"), financial bonds, corporate bonds, detached company warrants, beneficial securities or asset-backed securities issued in accordance with the Financial Asset Securitization Act ("beneficial securities" or "asset-backed securities"), or real estate investment trust (REIT) or real estate asset trust (REAT) beneficial certificates, shall be handled and publicly announced in accordance with the Regulations, the TPEx Rules Governing the Review of Securities for Trading on the TPEx (the "Review Rules"), the Rules Governing the Review of Exchange-Traded Fund Beneficial Certificates for Trading on the TPEx, the Rules Governing the Review of Exchange-Traded Notes for Trading on the TPEx, the Rules Governing the Review of Foreign Securities for Trading on the TPEx (the "Review Rules for Foreign Securities"), the Rules Governing the Review of Emerging Stocks for Trading on the TPEx, and other applicable rules and regulations.
    When the principal of a bond designated under paragraph 1 or 2 above is repaid at maturity, the TPEx may directly proceed to publicly announce the termination of that bond.
Article 4     The rate of the fees payable by an issuer for the TPEx trading of its securities shall be determined by the TPEx and reported to the competent authority for approval before implementation.
Article 5     In the event that an issuer of TPEx traded securities is ordered by the competent authority to terminate the TPEx trading of such securities due to violation of the Securities and Exchange Act or any order published in accordance therewith, the TPEx shall terminate the trading.
Article 6     An issuer of TPEx traded securities shall report to the competent authority for public announcement of the occurrence of an event materially affecting the shareholders' equity or securities price within 2 days counting inclusively from such occurrence and send a copy of such report to the TPEx for review by the public.
Chapter II TPEx Traded Securities and Issuers
Article 7     In the event that the TPEx trading of a security is suspended, the issuer may not request a refund of the TPEx trading fee already paid; when the TPEx delists a security, the TPEx shall return a pro rata share of the listing fee according to the actual number of months that the security was TPEx listed during the current year (partial months will be counted as whole months).
Article 8     The TPEx may, based on the relevant requirements or justifiable reasons, notify an issuer of TPEx traded securities to provide information regarding such securities.
    The TPEx may publish or display the original or abstract of any financial or business statement/report or information submitted by an issuer of TPEx traded securities for review by the public.
    A TPEx secondary listed company (including its agent or depositary institution) shall punctually report relevant matters in accordance with the TPEx Procedures for Verification and Disclosure of Material Information of Companies with TPEx Listed Securities.
    Upon receiving approval from the competent authority to issue call (put) warrants, a call (put) warrant issuer shall punctually report relevant matters in accordance with the TPEx Procedures for Verification and Disclosure of Material Information of TPEx Listed Call (Put) Warrant Issuers.
    An issuer of ETF beneficial certificates shall punctually report relevant matters in accordance with the TPEx Procedures for Verification and Disclosure of Material Information of Securities Investment and Futures Trust Enterprises of TPEx Listed Exchange-Traded Funds.
    An ETN issuer shall punctually report relevant matters in accordance with the TPEx Procedures for Verification and Disclosure of Material Information of TPEx Listed Exchange-Traded Notes.
    If the statement/report or information submitted pursuant to the preceding six paragraphs contains any false statements, the issuer shall be held liable.
Article 9     An issuer of stock shall handle shareholder services in compliance with Article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraph 6, and paragraph 6, subparagraphs 1 and 2, of the TPEx Rules Governing the Review of Securities for Trading on the TPEx, and file a report with the TPEx and make a publicly announcement within 3 days after determining the handling thereof. This rule shall also apply to changes in the above. When a TPEx listed company changes its shareholder services agent, it shall file a report with the TPEx and make a public announcement within 3 days from the day it obtains the letter of recordation from the Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation.
    An issuer shall handle shareholder services in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Administration of Shareholder Services of Public Companies promulgated by the competent authority. However, if a stock has no par value or a par value per share other than NT$10, Article 14 need not be applied.
    An applicant applying for (or filing to effectively register) TPEx trading of shares issued for a capital increase or new shares issued as replacement shares after a capital reduction shall obtain documents evidencing registration of scripless share issuance.
    The provisions in paragraph 1 above shall apply mutatis mutandis to a securities investment trust enterprise ("SITE") or Futures Trust Enterprise (“FTE”) when handling the transfer of ETF beneficial certificates, to a securities firm issuing ETNs when handling the transfer of ETNs, and to the agent or depositary institution engaged by a foreign issuer when handling the transfer of foreign securities or Taiwan depositary receipts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictive provision of Article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraph 6 of the Review Rules requiring the engagement of a professional shareholder services agent does not apply to an issuer of ETF beneficial certificates when handling transfers in accordance with the Securities Investment Trust and Consulting Association Rules Governing the Handling of Beneficial Certificate Matters or the Chinese National Futures Association Rules Governing the Handling of Beneficial Certificate Matters by Futures Trust Enterprises, or to an ETN issuer qualified as a professional shareholder services agent.
    Paragraphs 1 to 3 herein shall apply mutatis mutandis to a trustee institution with respect to REIT beneficial securities issued by it.
Article 10     Where a stock issuer suspends amendment of entries of the shareholders register in accordance with Article 165 of the Company Act, it shall report it on the Internet information reporting system designated by the TPEx 12 business days prior to the date for suspension of share transfer for a shareholders meeting.
    Where the competent authority has imposed restrictions on the TPEx trading of certain securities and the restrictions have not yet been lifted, such securities that have been privately placed shall still be disallowed for TPEx trading upon the lapse of the period of restriction of transfer of the privately placed securities. If the event that was the grounds for the restriction on TPEx trading occurs before the resolution of a shareholders' meeting to conduct the private placement of securities, the restriction shall be thoroughly explained at the shareholders' meeting. If the event that was the grounds for the restriction on TPEx trading occurs after the resolution of a shareholders' meeting to conduct the private placement of securities, it shall be thoroughly and explicitly disclosed in the private placement procedures.
    Where necessary in special circumstances, a TPEx company may, after reporting the date and agenda for the shareholders meeting within the period provided in paragraph 1, announce the amount of dividends and bonuses to be distributed or rights to be allocated in a subsequent public announcement made at least 40 days prior to the date of the shareholders meeting on the above-mentioned Internet information reporting system designated by the TPEx. However, if a TPEx primary listed company, under the laws and regulations of its country of registration, is unable to deliver the notice of a general shareholders meeting by 30 days prior to the meeting date, it shall make the aforesaid subsequent public announcement by 10 days prior to the latest date for delivery of the shareholders meeting notice under TPEx rules.
    Twelve business days before the book closure date for bond transfers, an issuer of convertible corporate bonds, exchangeable corporate bonds, or corporate bonds with warrants shall make a public announcement on the Internet information reporting system designated by the TPEx. Twenty business days before the book closure date for issuance of bonus shares, book closure date for cash dividends, book closure date for rights issue, or other due and lawful book closure date of any company that issues shares underlying the exercise of convertible corporate bonds, exchangeable corporate bonds or corporate bonds with warrants, the issuer of the convertible corporate bonds, exchangeable corporate bonds, or corporate bonds with warrants shall publicly announce on the Internet reporting system designated by the TPEx the relevant details such as the period of the suspension of bond conversions, exchanges, or subscriptions.
    Where a foreign issuer and the agent or depositary institution engaged by it fix a period for suspension of change of entries to the register of holders of stock, depositary receipts, or NT dollar denominated foreign bonds in accordance with the laws and regulations of the home country for distribution of dividend or interest, bonus, or other interests on the TPEx traded stocks, or foreign securities represented by the TPEx traded Taiwan depositary receipts, or the TPEx traded NT dollar denominated foreign bonds, paragraph 1 above shall apply mutatis mutandis.
    When the trustee institution that issues an REIT fund fixes a period for suspension of change of entries to the register of beneficial owners or a record date for distribution of income, paragraph 1 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
    If there is subsequently any change in abovementioned publicly announced information of a TPEx listed company, or the public announcement is not made by the company within the time period specified by the TPEx, then the TPEx listed company shall bear full liability for any resultant trade dispute or damage suffered by a party to a trade.
    When a SITE or FTE that issues an ETF fixes a book-closure period for suspension of change of entries to the register of beneficial owners or a record date for distribution of income, or when an ETN issuance plan fixes a book-closure period for suspension of change of entries to the register of holders or a record date for distribution of income/gains, paragraphs 1 and 7 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
     If a TPEx listed company or a TPEx primary listed company fails to distribute cash dividends within 3 months after the ex-dividend record date, the TPEx may impose a penalty of NT$100,000, and notify such company in writing to make corrections within one month after receipt of the notification. If it still fails to distribute cash dividends within the time limit, the TPEx may further impose a penalty of not less than NT$200,000 and not more than NT$1 million, and may impose a new deadline for correction according to the circumstances of the individual case. If the company still fails to distribute the cash dividends within the time limit, the TPEx may continue to impose a penalty of not less than NT$200,000 and not more than NT$1 million for each successive instance.
Article 11     An issuer of stocks shall submit the following information within the prescribed time periods:
  1. Except as in compliance with Article 10 or Article 11-1, paragraph 1, when otherwise publicly announcing any rights and obligations related to shareholders or bond holders, the relevant particulars shall be entered into the Internet information reporting system designated by the TPEx and a report shall be filed with the TPEx, annexing the materials downloaded from the Stock Market Monitoring System; where a required public announcement is not made or where the matters contained therein are not fully expressed, the TPEx may notify the issuer in writing to make supplementations or corrections.
  2. Before calling a shareholders meeting, the board meeting minutes along with the public announcement of suspension of changes to entries in the shareholders' roster shall be entered into the Internet information reporting system designated by the TPEx in accordance with the preceding article.
  3. Within 20 days after a general shareholders meeting, one copy of the annual report to the shareholders meeting shall be submitted.
  4. When the approval for offering and issuing securities becomes effective, four copies of the prospectus shall be submitted.
  5. One copy of the financial reports required to be publicly announced and filed under Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act; in the case of statements of an annual nature, one copy of consolidated financial statements covering affiliated enterprises shall also be submitted.
  6. Before the tenth day of each month, the operational status of the previous month shall be reported on the Internet information reporting system designated by the TPEx; a financial holding company or investment holding company shall at the same time report the operational status of its subsidiaries or held companies for the previous month, provided that a TPEx primary listed company may be exempted from reporting each month the business revenues for the previous month.
  7. (deleted)
  8. The TPEx may, according to a TPEx listed company's scale, nature of business, and other necessary circumstances, require the company to prepare a social corporate responsibility report, and to file it through the internet information reporting system designated by the TPEx. The operation rules governing such reports will be separately prescribed.
  9. Other information as required by the competent authority and the TPEx.
    The TPEx may make available for public review the original or abstract of any information submitted under the preceding paragraph.
    When a TPEx primary listed company amends its articles of incorporation or organizational documents, and such amendment affects any matter concerning the protection of shareholders' equity as required to be added in the articles of incorporation or organizational documents under Article 4, paragraph 1, subparagraph 13 of the TPEx Rules Governing the Review of Foreign Securities for Trading on the TPEx, the company shall submit the draft amendment with a legal opinion by a lawyer to the TPEx for recordation 15 days before sending the notice of the shareholders meeting. If the TPEx finds that the draft amendment to the articles of incorporation or organizational documents is likely to impair shareholders' equity, it may require the company to improve it.
    If the TPEx finds that the amended articles of incorporation or organizational documents of the TPEx primary listed company are likely to impair shareholders' equity, it may designate the company's TPEx listed securities as securities placed under an altered trading method.
    When securities of a TPEx primary listed company are designated by the TPEx as securities placed under an altered trading method because of the company's violation of the preceding paragraph, and correction has not been made after 3 months have elapsed, the TPEx may suspend the TPEx trading of the company's securities and report the matter to the competent authority for recordation.
    When securities of a TPEx primary listed company have been designated by the TPEx as securities placed under an altered trading method or suspended from TPEx trading by the TPEx pursuant to circumstances in the preceding two paragraphs, then once the articles of incorporation or organizational documents have been amended so that there is no longer any likelihood of impairment to shareholder equity, nor is there any of the circumstances set out in paragraph 1 of Article 12, or in the subparagraphs of paragraph 1, Article 12-1, of these Rules, the TPEx may publicly announce the reinstatement of normal settlement trading for such securities, or resume TPEx trading of such securities and report the matter to the competent authority for recordation.
    When securities of a TPEx primary listed company have been suspended from TPEx trading by the TPEx pursuant to circumstances in paragraph 6, and TPEx trading has not been resumed after 6 months have elapsed, the TPEx may terminate the TPEx trading of the company's securities and report the matter to the competent authority for recordation.
     Articles 12, 12-1, and 12-2 under these Rules shall apply mutatis mutandis to the implementation methods and procedures for altered trading method, suspension of TPEx trading, termination of TPEx trading, reinstatement of normal settlement trading, and resumption of TPEx trading for the securities of a TPEx primary listed company as referred to in the preceding four paragraphs.
Article 12     If any of the following circumstances exists with respect to an issuer, the TPEx may place the TPEx listed securities under an altered trading method; a securities broker, when accepting an order to trade such securities, shall take full delivery of the funds or securities before making trading quotes:
  1. Where its financial report for the most recent period as publicly announced and filed in accordance with Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act shows that its net worth is lower than half of its share capital stated on the financial report. However, when a TPEx listed company records as a deduction from net worth the cost of shares bought back by it pursuant to Article 28-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act or of shares held in said TPEx listed company by subsidiaries thereof, the par value of treasury stock held in said TPEx listed company by the TPEx listed company and subsidiaries thereof may be deducted from the share capital stated on the financial statement in the calculation of the above-stated ratio; when share capital collected in advance and share capital to be canceled are listed as an addition to or deduction from net worth, the par value of the relevant shares shall be added to or deducted from the share capital for the calculation of the above-stated ratio.
  2. Where the issuer fails to call a general shareholders meeting within 6 months after the closure of a fiscal year.
  3. Where, for the issuer's financial report for the most recent period publicly announced and filed pursuant to Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act, the CPA issues an audit report or review report indicating substantial uncertainty concerning the issuer’s ability to continue as a going concern, or the issuer's attesting CPA issues an audit report containing a qualified opinion or a review report containing a qualified conclusion. However, this restriction shall not apply if otherwise provided by applicable laws and regulations of the competent authority, or in the case of an interim financial report if the reason is that investment in a non-major subsidiary, or investment accounted for using the equity method, and the gain or loss thereupon, is calculated on the basis of the investee company's financial statements that have not been audited or reviewed by a CPA, and the issuer's attesting CPA fully discloses in the audit or review report the reasons for the qualified opinion and the monetary amounts of any accounting items that may be affected thereby, and no material irregularities are present. However, if the subsidiary is a major subsidiary included in the preparation of the consolidated statement, or a subsidiary of a financial holding company, its interim financial report shall be audited or reviewed by a CPA in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
  4. Where the issuer has any of the conditions under Article 15 of the TPEx Procedures for Verification and Disclosure of Material Information of Companies with TPEx Listed Securities, Article 11 of the TPEx Handling Procedures for Routine Regulation and Regulation by Exception of Financial and Business Affairs of TPEx Listed Companies, or Article 6 of the Rules Governing Information Reporting by Companies with TPEx Listed Securities, and the circumstances are serious.
  5. Where two-thirds or more directors and supervisors are under court order of suspension of performing job responsibilities.
  6. Where an application to the court for reorganization in accordance with Article 282 of the Company Act has been filed.
  7. Inability to punctually repay straight corporate bonds or convertible corporate bonds upon maturity or upon the demand of creditors.
  8. Dishonor of a negotiable instrument by a financial institution because of insufficient funds on deposit, where the TPEx is aware of such dishonor.
  9. Where more than one-half of the directors or supervisors have changed, with any of the following the results, and correction has not been made within the time limit prescribed by the TPEx:
    1. The shareholding is too concentrated to meet the shareholding dispersion criteria for TPEx listing.
    2. Any of the circumstances set forth in Article 10, paragraph 1, subparagraph 7 of the Review Rules or Article 9, paragraph 1, subparagraph 4 of the Review Rules for Foreign Securities exists with respect to any newly appointed director, supervisor, or general manager.
  10. Where the number of companies held by an investment holding company is less than two, provided that this restriction shall not apply to a TPEx primary listed company; for investment holding companies created as the result of share conversion, general assignment, assignment of business, corporate demerger, or change of company name this shall not apply within 1 year of commencement of TPEx trading.
  11. Where, after a company demerger, paid-in capital fails to reach the standard set forth in Article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraph 1 of the Review Rules; or where, after a demerger of a TPEx primary listed company, its net worth fails to reach the standard set forth in Article 4, paragraph 1, subparagraph 3 of the Review Rules for Foreign Securities.
  12. Where an already TPEx listed parent company (including a financial holding company or investment holding company) fails to abide by an undertaking to purchase the shares held by the other shareholders of a TWSE listed or TPEx listed subsidiary in which it has shareholding of more than 70 percent.
  13. Where any of the following circumstances applies to the issuer in the handling of shareholder services:
    1. The issuer fails to engage a shareholder services agent, and is not reviewed and approved by the Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation to handle shareholder services matters.
    2. An audit by the Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation has found significant deficiency in the shareholder services, and corrective action has not been taken within the time limit set by the TPEx.
  14. Where explanations given in a press conference concerning material information fail to clarify points in question, and the TPEx deems it necessary to protect the rights and interests of investors.
  15. The number of TPEx listed common shares does not reach 25 percent of the total number of the issuer's issued common shares, and does not reach 5 million shares, or the share capital of the TPEx listed common shares does not reach 50 million shares. However, for a TPEx primary listed company, if the amount of the net worth of its TPEx listed common shares calculated as a ratio of its total number of issued common shares reaches NT$100 million or more, this restriction does not apply.
  16. The requirements of Article 12-1, paragraph 2, subparagraph 3 cannot be met within 6 months after trading is suspended pursuant to Article 12-1, paragraph 1, subparagraph 17.
  17. The board of directors resolves to refer a dissolution proposal to a shareholders' meeting for resolution.
  18. There is any violation by the issuer of Article 8-1 or 8-2, and the circumstances are serious.
  19. The number of a TPEx primary listed company's directors with a registered household address in the Republic of China does not exceed one-half the number of director seats or there are less than two independent directors with a registered household address in the Republic of China, and a shareholders meeting is not convened to hold a by-election within 60 days from the occurrence of the fact.
  20. Other causes for which the TPEx deems it necessary.
    The TPEx shall publicly announce, 2 days before the date of implementation, the securities whose trading requires collection in advance of the full amount of the purchase price or the securities for sale pursuant to the preceding paragraph.
    The duration for which securities are placed under the altered trading method by the TPEx for any reason set forth in a subparagraph of paragraph 1, except for those subject to disposition under subparagraph 6, may not be less than 3 months, or, unless otherwise provided by these Rules, upon the extinguishment of the reason and in the absence of any other reason set forth in the subparagraphs of that paragraph, the TPEx may publicly announce the reinstatement of normal settlement trading for such securities beginning from the second business day after the public announcement date.
    When an issuer of TPEx listed securities placed under the altered trading method by the TPEx due to a circumstance in subparagraph 1, 7, 8, 15, or 16 of paragraph 1 achieves compliance with all of the subparagraphs below, and in the absence of any other reason set forth in the subparagraphs of paragraph 1, the TPEx may reinstate normal settlement trading:
  1. After the securities have been placed under the altered trading method due to the circumstances under paragraph 1, subparagraph 1, the financial report for the most recent period as publicly announced and registered by the issuer pursuant to Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act indicates that its net worth is not lower than one-half the value of its share capital as reported in that financial report, and the stated net worth is higher than the previous period. However, this subparagraph shall not apply in the case of an issuer that has carried out a capital reduction but has not yet completed the procedures for replacement of its old shares with new shares and whose old shares are still being traded on the market.
  2. After the securities have been placed under the altered trading method due to the circumstances under paragraph 1, subparagraph 7, the issuer has already settled the obligation, or reached an agreement with the creditor resolving the obligation.
  3. After the securities have been placed under the altered trading method due to the circumstances under paragraph 1, subparagraph 8, the issuer completes any of the remedial procedures listed below within 3 months, presents a direct or indirect note from the clearing house as evidence thereof, and there is no further instance of the dishonoring of its negotiable instruments prior to reinstatement of normal settlement trading. However, if the TPEx listed company adopts the remedial procedure of "extinguish the debt under the negotiable instrument by actual settlement of the amount of the instrument," it shall additionally submit a rechecking form prescribed by the TPEx. The form shall be signed and certified by a CPA and a lawyer and submitted to the TPEx along with the other relevant documents and materials for approval and recordation:
    1. Extinguish the debt under the negotiable instrument by actual settlement of the amount of the instrument.
    2. Deposit the amount of the instrument into the financial enterprise that dishonored the instrument with a request that it be listed as provision for payment under "other payables."
    3. Pay the amount of the instrument out of the checking account or other payables account upon re-presentment of the instrument subsequent to its dishonoring.
  4. After the securities have been placed under the altered trading method due to the circumstances under paragraph 1, subparagraph 15, supplementation or correction has been made so that the circumstance under that subparagraph no longer exists, and the single-quarter net profit before tax attributable to owners of the parent for each of the most recent consecutive two quarters is positive.
  5. Within two years after the securities have been placed under the altered trading method due to the circumstances in paragraph 1, subparagraph 16, the sum of the net profit before tax attributable to owners of the parent stated in the publicly announced and filed financial reports for the most recent four periods reaches 2 percent or more of the share capital stated in the financial reports for the most recent period, and the requirements of Article 12-1, paragraph 2, subparagraph 3, items 2 to 6 are met; or, for a TPEx primary listed company, the net profit before tax stated in the publicly announced and filed financial reports for the most recent four periods account reaches 2 percent or more of the equity attributable to owners of the parent stated in the financial report for the most recent period, and the requirements of Article 12-1, paragraph 2, subparagraph 3, items 2 to 6 are met.
    The TPEx may impose the periodic trading method for the TPEx listed securities of an issuer to which any of the circumstances listed below applies, and implement that method beginning on the second business day after the public announcement date:
  1. Its TPEx listed securities are placed under an altered trading method by the TPEx due to the existence of circumstances under subparagraphs 6, 7, 8, or 17 of paragraph 1.
  2. Its TPEx listed securities are placed under an altered trading method by the TPEx due to the existence of circumstances under subparagraph 1 of paragraph 1, and the net worth stated in the financial report for the most recent period as publicly announced and filed by the issuer pursuant to Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act is lower than three-tenths of the share capital stated in the financial report. The aforementioned net worth and ratio shall be calculated in accordance with paragraph 1, subparagraph 1.
  3. Its TPEx listed securities are placed under an altered trading method by the TPEx, and the TPEx deems it necessary to impose the periodic trading method for the securities.
    Orders for securities for which periodic trading is imposed pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be matched once every 30 minutes, provided that this procedure shall not apply to odd-lot trades of such securities.
    When the reason for which the TPEx imposes periodic trading for securities pursuant to paragraph 5 is extinguished, and absent any of the circumstances in the other subparagraphs of that paragraph, the TPEx may publicly announce the cancellation of the periodic trading method for such securities from the second business day following the public announcement date. However, this shall not apply for securities for which periodic trading is imposed pursuant to subparagraph 2 of paragraph 5 if the issuer has carried out a capital reduction but has not yet completed the procedures for replacement of its old shares with new shares and its old shares are still being traded on the market.
    When the TPEx duly places TPEx listed securities under an altered trading method, reinstates normal settlement trading, or imposes or cancels the periodic trading method, the public announcement date and implementation date shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of this Article; however, the implementation date may be on the business day following the public announcement date, in order to meet needs of cross-market operations or when the TPEx deems it necessary. The TPEx shall report the abovementioned matters to the competent authority for recordation within 1 month from the public announcement date.
    However, if a stock has no par value or a par value per share other than NT$10, when applying this article relating to share capital, the calculation of the share capital shall include the capital surplus in excess of par value.
Article 13     If any of the following circumstances exists with respect to an issuer, the TPEx may suspend the TPEx trading of its managed stock and report the termination to the competent authority for recordation:
  1. Where any condition specified in Article 282 of the Company Act exists, and a court has prohibited the transfer of its shares pursuant to Article 287, paragraph 1, subparagraph 5 of the Company Act.
  2. Where the securities transfer institution established at the location of the TPEx is withdrawn, or a dummy transfer institution is established such that no transfers are processed, and upon the order of the TPEx to correct the situation within a certain time period, no correction is made.
  3. Where any document or information that submitted is suspected to be untrue, and upon the request of the TPEx to explain the matter, no reasonable explanation is provided within the prescribed time period.
  4. Failure to carry out public announcement and registration of a financial report or financial forecast in accordance with laws and regulations.
  5. Where the financial report publicly announced and filed pursuant to Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act is not produced pursuant to relevant laws and regulations and generally accepted accounting principles, and such violations are serious and corrections or rewrites are not made within the specified time period; or the CPA attesting the publicly announced and filed financial report issues a disclaimer of opinion or an adverse opinion in the audit report, or issues an adverse conclusion or disclaimer of conclusion in the review report.
  6. Where the issuer is under any of the conditions provided in Article 15 of the TPEx Procedures for Verification and Disclosure of Material Information of Companies with TPEx Listed Securities, Article 11 of the TPEx Handling Procedures for Routine Regulation and Regulation by Exception of Financial and Business Affairs of TPEx Listed Companies, or Article 6 of the TPEx Rules Governing Information Reporting by Companies with TPEx Listed Securities, and the circumstances are serious enough to necessitate termination of TPEx trading of its securities.
  7. Where a TPEx listed company violates an undertaking it has given when applying for TPEx listing.
  8. Where there is any other condition for which the TPEx trading of securities shall be suspended in accordance with TPEx rules or opinions of the TPEx.
    If the TPEx trading of the issuer's securities is suspended due to any event referred to in the preceding paragraph, the issuer may, upon extinction of the cause, submit relevant supporting documents to apply for reinstatement of trading. The TPEx may publicly announce the reinstatement of trading and report the matter to the competent authority for recordation.
    For any securities whose trading is suspended pursuant to paragraph 1 above, the suspension of trading shall begin 2 business days after the date of the TPEx public announcement, and the TPEx listed company concerned shall make a disclosure on the Internet information reporting system designated by the TPEx within 2 days after its receipt of notification.
    Where trading of securities is suspended under subparagraph 1 of paragraph 1, a public announcement shall be made immediately by the TPEx, on the date it learns of the matter or is notified by the court, or by the TPEx listed company, on the date of disclosure of the material information, on the same day (whichever of the above is earlier), and trading shall be suspended from the next business day following the date of public announcement; and the TPEx listed company shall be notified to make a disclosure on the Internet information reporting system designated by the TPEx within 2 days counting inclusively from receipt of the TPEx notice.
Article 14     In connection with the termination of TPEx trading of stocks, ETF beneficial certificates, ETNs, beneficial securities, asset-backed securities, or REIT or REAT beneficial securities, the date of termination publicly announced by the TPEx shall be the date of termination of the contract for the TPEx trading of such securities.
Article 15     When TPEx trading of stocks, ETF beneficial certificates, ETNs, financial bonds, corporate bonds, beneficial securities, asset-backed securities, or REIT or REAT beneficial securities is suspended or terminated, the issuer shall make a disclosure on the Internet information reporting system designated by the TPEx within 2 days after receipt of notification from the TPEx.
Article 16     (deleted)
Article 17     A securities firm shall not engage in TPEx trading without approval of the competent authority and entering into, with the TPEx, a Contract for Trading of Securities on the TPEx by a Securities Firm and paying into the clearing and settlement fund in accordance with regulations.
    A securities firms engaging purely in trading through the Electronic Bond Trading System or trading by price negotiation at its place of business shall be exempted from paying into the clearing and settlement fund referred to in the preceding paragraph to the TPEx.
    The clearing and settlement fund paid by the securities firms shall have common liabilities, and a fund management committee shall be set up; the rules for its management shall be prescribed by the TPEx after consulting with the securities dealers association and sent to the competent authority for approval; the same procedures shall apply with amendments.
Article 18     A securities firm engaging in TPEx trading shall follow the rules and public announcements of the TPEx and pay business service fee, facility use fee, information use fee, etc. as required. The fee schedule or amount shall be decided by the TPEx and approved by the competent authority.
Article 19     In addition to complying with Article 17, a securities firm applying to engage in TPEx trading shall fill in and submit an application, together with the following documents, to the TPEx for registration:
  1. Photocopy of permit of securities firm.
  2. Photocopy of company documentation of company registration (or of documentation following amendment registration); if the securities firm is operated on a concurrent basis by a financial institution not organized as a company, documentary proof of the approval of establishment.
  3. Articles of incorporation and operation bylaws.
  4. (deleted)
  5. Registration list of managers and associated persons for TPEx trading.
  6. Facility layout and description of business floor.
  7. A statement of completion of the information facilities and readiness for transmission required for TPEx trading business.
  8. Other documents as required by the TPEx.
Article 20     After a securities firm has been approved by the competent authority for establishment of a domestic branch office and obtained a permit/license, it shall submit the following documents to the TPEx for recordation before commencing business:
  1. Photocopy of the permit for establishment of the domestic branch office.
  2. Registration list of the responsible person and associated persons of the branch office.
    Securities firms which have been approved by the competent authority to establish foreign branch offices or representative offices shall submit the following documents to the TPEx for recordation before commencing business:
  1. Photocopy of the permit for establishment issued by the domestic competent authority and of the documents of approval of establishment issued by the foreign competent authority.
  2. List of managers and associated persons of the branch office or representative office.
  3. Date of establishment and detailed address of the branch office or representative office.
    Article 23 shall apply to the standards of the business floor and facilities of the branch office of a securities firm.
Article 21     A securities firm and its branch office engaging in TPEx trading shall report to the TPEx 5 business days before the commencement of TPEx trading.
Article 22     If there is any change in the registration items of a securities firm and its branch office engaging in TPEx trading, it shall commence amendment procedures with the TPEx within 5 days of such change.
Article 23     The business floor and facilities of a securities firm engaging in TPEx trading shall meet the standards prescribed by the TPEx.
Article 24     A securities firm engaging in TPEx trading shall maintain complete account books. The accounting items and financial report shall be handled in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms prescribed by the competent authority.
    A securities firm engaging in TPEx trading shall place its account books and relevant certificates, vouchers/documents, books and statements, and contracts in its business premises. The period of safekeeping shall be in accordance with the Business Entity Accounting Act and the Required Periods for Preservation of Accounting Statements and Vouchers by Securities Firms Trading on the TPEx as prescribed by the TPEx. However, if the account opening contract signed between a securities broker and principal is saved using a non-revisable, non-erasable electronic storage medium, and furthermore the original can be made available at any time, then the place where the hard copy of the contract is kept is not subject to the restriction that it must be in the firm's business premises.
    The TPEx may send its personnel to inspect or inquire about the documents referred to in the preceding paragraph based on the rules for inspection of finance and business prescribed by the TPEx. The securities firm engaging in TPEx trading shall not refuse or avoid such inspection or inquiry. The securities firm engaging in TPEx trading shall further consent that the TPEx may query the Joint Credit Information Center for information concerning the securities firm's credit with financial institutions.
    The Rules for Auditing, Following-up, and Assistance of Securities Firms shall be prescribed by the TPEx.
    With respect to various reports produced by a securities firm, where reporting is made by Internet connection, the handling rules governing such reporting shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
    When an account opening contract, as mentioned in paragraph 2, is not kept in the firm's business premises, the securities broker shall be diligent about the security of the place, environment, and equipment where it is kept, and shall enhance security maintenance measures for access and safekeeping of the contract, and adopt relevant measures in its internal control system.
Article 25     The qualifications, change, training, prohibition, award, or commendation of the associated persons for trading on TPEx shall be in conformity with the provisions in the competent authority's Regulations Governing Responsible Persons and Associated Persons of Securities Firms.
    The registration of the associated persons of a securities firm for TPEx trading shall become void upon the removal or change of duties by the securities firm; provided that the securities firm shall still take the responsibilities under paragraph 2 of Article 26 for the acts of such associated persons committed before the registration is amended or voided in accordance with the provisions referred to in the preceding paragraph.
    Where an associated person registered for TPEx trading is removed per the order of the competent authority, the TPEx shall void the registration.
Article 26     An employee of a securities firm engaging in TPEx trading shall fully understand the provisions regarding TPEx trading business and abide by relevant laws, regulations, and rules, and shall have no excuse for not knowing the same.
    A securities firm shall be fully responsible for the business performed with outside parties by the employee referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Article 27     A securities firm engaging in TPEx trading shall not concurrently employ the business personnel of the TPEx in any manner, grant an honorary position to, or have any investment, lending, or guarantee relation with such personnel.
Article 28     A securities firm shall engage in TPEx trading in the following manners:
  1. A securities dealer shall purchase or sell securities for its own account and not for customers' accounts.
  2. A securities broker shall purchase or sell securities for customers' accounts and not for its own account.
  3. A securities firm concurrently engaging in proprietary and brokerage business shall distinguish the trading for its own account from that for customers' account in the written documents of each trade.
Article 29     A securities firm engaging in TPEx trading shall prepare a daily business report in the form prescribed by the TPEx and based on the type of operation. A bonds dealer shall also prepare a monthly business report for inspection.
    The statements referred to in the preceding paragraph may be stored in media but shall be printed out for inspection.
Article 30     A securities firm shall prepare a reconciliation statement in duplicate on monthly basis and fill in the same before the fifth day of the following month. One copy shall be delivered to the customers before the tenth day of the following month, the other copy shall be kept by the securities firm; provided that this provision shall not apply to bond trading through the TPEx Electronic Bond Trading System, or where no trade is consummated in the given month and the customer does not request such statement in writing.
    The form of the statement referred to in the preceding paragraph and the information to be stated therein shall be as prescribed by the competent authority.
Article 31     A securities firm recommending a stock for TPEx trading ("recommending securities firm") shall report to the TPEx in writing regarding the number, ratio, and purchase price of the shares of the recommended public issuer held by such securities firm 5 business days before the commencement of TPEx trading of the stock.
Article 32     A recommending securities firm shall not resign within 1 year from the date of commencement of TPEx trading of a stock that it recommends.
    When the recommending securities firm plans to be replaced by another securities firm, the new and old recommending securities firms shall jointly apply to the TPEx in writing for approval by submitting a letter of consent of the issuer and a letter of undertaking to the effect that the new recommending securities firm will be responsible for the obligations of a recommending securities firm, together with the information regarding the number of shares and ratio of the stocks of the recommended public issuer held by the new recommending securities firm.
Article 32-1     A securities firm shall engage in TPEx trading of securities in the following manners:
  1. Stocks may be traded by the securities firm as a dealer in the TPEx through price negotiation, or traded by the firm as a dealer or broker by participating in the TPEx automated trade matching system, large volume trading system, after-hours fixed-price trading system and odd-lot trading system; provided that sale of stocks, obtained in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 71 of the Securities and Exchange Act, by securities underwriter(s) shall be made through automated trade matching system.
  2. Bonds may be traded by the securities firm on the TPEx through price negotiation, or traded by the firm as a dealer by participating in the TPEx Electronic Bond Trading System.
Article 33     When conducting TPEx trading for a customer, a securities firm shall prudently take into consideration the intention, condition, investment experience, investment purpose, and financial capability of the customer.
Article 34     The clearing and settlement of TPEx trading shall be effected on a cash payment and actual delivery basis.
Article 35     Where a securities broker accepts a customer's order to purchase or sell shares or bonds, or where a securities dealer purchases or sells securities or bonds for its own account rather than directly negotiate price with a customer over the counter, such broker or dealer shall enter the volume, price or yield in the trading system of the TPEx for matching price or matching bond yield; provided that the number of shares entered for any single trade shall be less than 500 trading units. Trading quotes for the automated trade matching system may be entered beginning from 30 minutes prior to the opening of market trading hours.
    The methods for the execution of trades through the automated trade matching system are divided into call auction trading and continuous trading. Call auction trading shall be used for the first matching in a given trading session, and continuous trading shall then be used for subsequent matching until a certain period of time before market close (i.e. the end of trading hours). For the certain period of time before market close, all trading quotes shall be accumulated and matched by call auction. The methods for the execution of trades and the sequential priority given to trading quotes are governed by the following provisions:
  1. Trade prices in call auction trading shall be determined by the following principles:
    1. Satisfying the maximum trade volume: buy quotes higher than the determined price and sell quotes lower than the determined price must all be satisfied.
    2. One side of the buy quotes or sell quotes at the determined price must be satisfied in full.
    3. When two or more prices conform to the principles described in the preceding two items, the price closest to the last trade price in the current session shall be used. If no trade price is yet available in the current session, the price closest to the basis price for the opening of trading in the current session shall be selected.
  2. Trade prices in continuous trading shall be determined for each successively entered buy quote or sell quote based on the following principles:
    1. When the currently entered buy quote is higher than or equal to the lowest previously entered sell quote, it shall be matched and executed against individual sell quotes sequentially from lowest to highest, until the current buy quote is completely satisfied or the price of the current buy quote is lower than the prices of any unexecuted sell quotes.
    2. When the currently entered sell quote is lower than or equal to the highest previously entered buy quote, it shall be matched and executed against individual buy quotes sequentially from highest to lowest, until the current sell quote is completely satisfied or the price of the current sell quote is higher than the prices of any unexecuted buy quotes.
  3. The priority for satisfying trading quotes shall be based on the following principles:
    1. Price priority principle: higher-priced buy quotes shall have priority over lower-priced buy quotes. Lower-priced sell quotes shall have priority over higher-priced sell quotes. For quotes of the same price, the priority shall be based on the time priority principle.
    2. Time priority principle: for quotes entered before market opening (i.e. the beginning of trading hours), the priority shall be determined by random arrangement by computer; for quotes entered after market opening, the priority shall be determined by the chronological order in which the quotes are entered.
  4. Trading quotes entered before market opening that are unexecuted shall continue to be matched in the order randomly arranged by computer.
    The trade price of all the trading quotes that are accumulated for a certain period of time before market close and matched by call auction shall be the closing price. If no trade is executed for that period, the price of the last trade during trading hours on the current day shall be the closing price.
    If, during the one minute prior to market opening or to market close for a security under the automated trade matching system, any given computed execution price fluctuates beyond 3.5 percent from the previous computed execution price (if there is no previous computed execution price available 30 minutes before market opening, the fluctuation shall be based on the basis price of the opening of trading; if there is no previous computed execution price available a period of time before market close, the fluctuation shall be based on the last trade price; if there is no last trade price available, the fluctuation shall be based on the basis price of the opening of trading), the first matched trade for the current session, or the matching at market close, for that security is postponed. For a security for which the first matched trade for the current session is postponed, matching and execution for the security will proceed sequentially after 2 minutes of postponement. For a security for which the matching at market close is postponed, entries, cancellations, and changes of trading quotes for that security will continue to be accepted from 1:31 p.m. to 1:33 p.m., and matching and execution will then proceed sequentially at 1:33 p.m. However, this restriction shall not apply to managed stock, to securities for which extended matching intervals have been implemented under rules or regulations of the TPEx, securities for which the basis price of the opening of trading is lower than NT$1, call (put) warrants, or company warrants.
    The standard for the "period of time" referred to in paragraph 3 shall be prescribed by the TPEx and publicly announced for implementation after approval and recordation by the competent authority; the same shall apply to amendments thereto.
    The rules for trading on the Electronic Bond Trading System referred to in paragraph 1 above shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
    Thirty minutes before market opening and a certain period of time before market close, the TPEx shall disclose on a real-time basis computed execution prices and volumes, and the computed prices and volumes of the five highest unexecuted buy quotes and five lowest unexecuted sell quotes. In addition, the TPEx shall disclose, on a real-time basis during trading hours, executed trade prices and volumes, and the prices and volumes of the five highest unexecuted buy quotes and five lowest unexecuted sell quotes. For other trading quotes, however, the TPEx may make appropriate disclosures of prices and volumes depending on market needs.
    When a securities firm enters quotes through the automated trade matching system, whether for customers' accounts or for its own account, if the total quoted amount of either purchases or sales in a single day exceeds four times its net worth, the TPEx may suspend further entries of buy or sell quotes by the securities firm.
    Where a securities firm's net worth is less than, but more than half of, its paid-in capital, or its regulatory capital adequacy ratio falls within the range set forth in Article 65 of the Regulations Governing Securities Firms, the multiple in the preceding paragraph may be adjusted lower to three times its net worth; for those whose regulatory capital adequacy ratio meets the criteria set forth in Article 66 of the Regulations Governing Securities Firms, the TPEx may further adjust the multiple of the preceding paragraph lower, depending on the severity of the circumstances; for those whose net worth is less than one-half of its paid-in capital, the multiple of the preceding paragraph may be adjusted lower to two times its net worth; for those whose net worth is lower than one-half of its paid-in capital for 3 consecutive months, the multiple of the preceding paragraph may be adjusted lower to one time its net worth. However, when a securities firm's statements filed on a monthly basis indicate that the reason for such adjustments has diminished, its multiple may gradually be adjusted commensurate with the degree of such diminution; where the ratio of a securities firm's net worth to paid-in capital is raised due to a capital reduction, the corresponding multiples for purchases and sales must be maintained for 3 consecutive months before they may be adjusted pursuant to the above provisions.
    Where a securities firm has a substandard rating under the Regulations Governing Early Warning of Overall Operational Risk of Securities Firms, or any of the events specified in Article 7 of the TPEx Rules for Audit, Follow-up, and Assistance of Securities Firms, or, subsequent to assistance, correction cannot be made, the TPEx may lower the ratio referred to in paragraph 8. Where correction has been made, the original ratio may be restored.
Article 36     When a securities firm engaging in TPEx trading conducts trades on the TPEx through the Electronic Bond Trading System, if the quoted trading volume cannot be executed in one trade, partial satisfaction of the quote shall be allowed. The remaining trading volume shall be executed through electronic bond trading based on the originally quoted yield.
    When a securities firm engaging in TPEx trading applies to make a change to a rest-of-day trading quote in the automated trade matching system, it shall first cancel the original trading quote, and then enter a new quote, except in the following circumstances:
  1. A reduction in the quoted quantity.
  2. A change to the price of a limit order, in which case the chronological order of the changed trading order shall be the chronological order of the time the change is entered. This shall not apply, however, where the TPEx provides otherwise.
Article 37     (deleted)
Article 38     After the end of daily trading hours, the TPEx shall produce a computer file of the names, volumes, and prices of the securities traded on the TPEx, and the codes of the purchasing and selling securities firms for review by the public through the Internet or terminals provided.
    After the end of daily trading hours, the TPEx shall prepare and publicly announce a list of prices of all securities.
Article 39     If due to special situation, it is improper to purchase or sell TPEx traded securities in the manners provided in these Rules, the trading method shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx and reported to the competent authority for approval before it is publicly announced and implemented.
Article 40     The trading hours of the TPEx, unless otherwise provided, are as follows:
  1. 9:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. for securities traded through the automated trade matching system; 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. for price negotiation on the TPEx.
  2. 9:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. for outright purchases/sales of bonds through the Electronic Bond Trading System; 9:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. for RP/RS bond trades through the Electronic Bond Trading System; 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. for bonds traded on the TPEx through price negotiation.
    Where the TPEx feels it is necessary or upon the recommendation of the securities dealers association, the trading hours referred to in the preceding paragraph may be changed upon application to and approval by the competent authority.
Article 40-1
Article 41     The holidays for TPEx trading are the same as those of the banks; provided that if it deems necessary, the TPEx may change the holidays and report the same to the competent authority before implementation.
Article 42     In the event of force majeure, the TPEx may announce the halting of TPEx trading and report the same to the competent authority, and it may do the same for the resumption of halted trading.
Article 43     When a customer initially conducts TPEx trading of securities through a securities firm, he/she shall enter into an account opening contract with the securities firm for opening the account; provided where the securities firm negotiates price on the TPEx for trading bonds or participates in bond trading through the TPEx Electronic Bond Trading System, it is necessary only to require the customer to provide a photocopy of the identification card or registration certificate, and account opening may be exempted.
    When a securities firm enters into an account opening contract with a customer, it shall explain the nature of the TPEx trading to the customer and request the customer to sign a confirmation for TPEx trading and, for customers other than institutional investors, also to sign a TPEx primary listed securities risk disclosure statement, to confirm that the TPEx trading is conducted based on the customer's judgment and responsibility.
    When a customer initially conducts TPEx trading through the automated trade matching system, he/she shall establish an account for securities under centralized custody and a book-entry transfer account for funds. This rule shall also apply if the customer trades securities through price negotiation with the securities dealer and agrees to effect clearing and settlement through book-entry transfer.
    When the subject matter of a trade through price negotiation referred to in the preceding paragraph is a convertible corporate bond, exchangeable corporate bond, or corporate bond with warrants, the central securities depository account and fund transfer account opened by the customer are not restricted to the securities firm of that trade and its designated financial institution.
    The forms for the account opening contract referred to in paragraph 1 and the confirmation for TPEx trading and the TPEx primary listed securities risk disclosure statement referred to in paragraph 2 above shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
    The term "institutional investors" in paragraph 2 mean foreign and domestic banks, insurance companies, bills finance companies, securities firms, fund management companies, government investment institutions, government funds, pension funds, mutual funds, unit trusts, securities investment trust companies, securities investment consulting companies, trust enterprises, futures commission merchants, futures service enterprises, and other institutions approved by the competent authority.
Article 44     When a securities firm conducts TPEx trading for a customer, it shall confirm that such customer satisfies both of the following conditions before accepting the account opening:
  1. The customer has substantial knowledge and experience in securities investment.
  2. Based on the judgment from the status of assets, it is proper for the customers to conduct TPEx trading.
Article 45     A securities firm shall accept account opening in the following manners:
  1. Where the customer is a natural person, except in the following conditions, the original National Identity Card shall be supplied and the signatures must be given personally:
    1. Where the customer is of no legal capacity or limited legal capacity, or has been declared by a court to be placed under assistance, his statutory representative, guardian, or assistant shall supply the original National Identity Cards of the statutory representative, guardian, or assistant and the customer and the signature must be given personally while the relationship between the statutory representative, guardian, or assistant and the customer must be specified; where the customer does not have a National Identity Card, his household certificate may be used in substitution. The guardian or assistant shall also supply documents evidencing the guardianship or the assistance. The business documents for brokerage trading shall be signed/sealed by the statutory representative, guardian, or assistant. If a person with no legal capacity has been declared by a court to be placed under guardianship, the person's account is permitted to be used only for brokered selling, and brokered buying is prohibited.
    2. Where the customer is an expatriate of a juristic person, he may designate an agent to process account opening procedures; where the customer appoints an agent to open an account, the agent shall supply the original National Identity Cards of the agent and the customer, the power of attorney notarized or certified by a R.O.C. Representative Office abroad or designated institution, and documents issued by the said juristic person proving employment of the expatriate.
    3. Where a principal and applies for account opening by letter or electronically, the account opening shall be handled pursuant to the TPEx Standards Governing Principal Identification and Management of Credit Line Categorization in the Processing by Securities Firms of Account Opening
  2. Where the customer is a juristic person, the contract for account opening shall be signed/sealed by the juristic person and its representative, and a power of attorney shall be presented. The business documents for brokerage trading of securities shall be signed/sealed by its authorized representative. The authorized representative shall also provide a copy of the registration document of the juristic person, a copy of the notice of issuance of uniform number for taxable entities issued by the tax authorities (a profit-seeking enterprise may be exempt from submitting such copy of notice), the power of attorney, and copies of the National Identity Cards of the responsible person of the juristic entity and that of the authorized representative for processing. The securities firm shall by using mail confirm the validity of the power of attorney. However, if the customer has engaged a custodian institution to open the account on its behalf, or submits proof that settlement is to be handled on its behalf by a custodian institution, it is not necessary to give confirmation by mail of the validity of the power of attorney.
  3. Where the customer is an organization that is not incorporated as a juristic person, it shall open the account in the individual name of its responsible person, and include the group name side-by-side therewith in the account name. To open the account, the responsible person shall submit a photocopy of certification that the group has been registered with the competent authority (or of its approval for establishment, recordation, or other evidentiary document of its registration), photocopy of the notice of issuance of a uniform number for tax withholding entities issued by the tax authorities (if exempt from income tax withholding, one copy of the Certificate of Exemption from Tax Withholding must also be submitted), and a photocopy of the National Identity Card of the responsible person.
  4. Except that certain account numbers may be handled as an account without a number under exceptional circumstances for which reasons have been noted, an account number shall be assigned sequentially to each account; provided that numbers canceled in the preceding years (calendar year) may be used sequentially.
    A securities broker shall ensure that the items supplied on the applications are error free and complete. It shall not accept any order to trade in or subscribe to securities from the customer unless it completes the account opening process and the written confirmation procedures referred to in subparagraph 2 of the preceding paragraph and keys-in the account information and account number into the computer system of the TPEx.
     When a securities firm handles an application for account closing, it may do so by letter or electronically in such a manner that it can sufficiently confirm that the applicant is the principal him/her/itself and his/her/its expression of intent.
Article 46     A securities firm that accepts the account opening of an overseas Chinese or foreign national shall comply with applicable laws and regulations and open the account pursuant to the following provisions:
  1. If the principal is specifically approved by the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Science-Based Industrial Park Administration, or the Export Processing Zone Administration, it shall retain a photocopy of the approval to sell document, and the power of attorney for filing income tax returns required by the tax authority. The account may only accept sell orders and only for the type and amount of securities in its originally approved investment plan. If non-TPEx-listed shares held by a principal not specifically approved by the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Science-Based Industrial Park Administration, or the Export Processing Zone Administration prior to the 19 November 1997 amendment of the Act Governing Investment by Foreign Nationals and the Act Governing Investment in Taiwan by Overseas Chinese are subsequently approved for TPEx listing, the principal may commence placing sell orders only after it reports to the TPEx by designated letter, submitting the relevant information regarding the original investment such as transaction statements, remittance statements, and tax payment certificates, and the TPEx responds by letter approving the account opening.
  2. Where the securities and the resulting rights for subscription of capitalization increase or stock divided are obtained due to gift, succession, pursuant to Article 167-1, paragraph 2; Article 167-2; Article 235-1; or Article 267 of the Company Act or Article 28-2, paragraph 1, subparagraph 1 or Article 28-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act, or prior to relinquishing one's original nationality or prior to the implementation of the Regulations Governing Investment in Securities by Overseas Chinese and Foreign Nationals and Procedures for Remittance on 28 December 1990, a copy of the passport or company registration certificate (or document of equivalent validity), the power of attorney for filing income tax returns required by the tax authority, and the following documents shall be submitted to a securities firm for account opening. Furthermore, the trading shall be limited to the sale of the aforesaid securities.
    1. Where the securities and the said entitlements are obtained through gift, transfer procedure shall be completed and the paper of tax-payment or tax-exemption for gift issued per Article 41 of the Estate and Gift Taxes Act shall be submitted.
    2. Where the securities and the said entitlements are obtained through succession, transfer procedure shall be completed and the paper of tax-payment or tax-exemption for legacy issued per Article 41 of the Estate and Gift Taxes Act shall be submitted.
    3. Where the securities and the said entitlements are obtained pursuant to Article 167-1, paragraph 2; Article 167-2; Article 235-1; or Article 267 of the Company Act or Article 28-2, paragraph 1, subparagraph 1 or Article 28-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act, a certificate of employment valid at the time of subscription, issuance of bonus shares, or taking assignment of shares and documents evidencing the subscription, issuance of bonus shares, or assignment of shares shall be submitted.
    4. Where the securities are obtained prior to relinquishing one's original nationality or prior to the implementation of the Regulations Governing Investment in Securities by Overseas Chinese and Foreign Nationals and Procedures for Remittance on 28 December 1990, document proving the source of the securities or other relevant documents shall be submitted.
  3. If a principal held the securities of a foreign enterprise before that company became a TPEx primary listed company in Taiwan, the principal shall submit documentary evidence of securities holding issued by the professional shareholder services agent in the ROC engaged by the issuer of those securities or documentary evidence of the employee having subscribed to or been allotted shares in accordance with the laws and regulations of the country of registration of the company, a power of attorney for filing income tax returns required by the tax authority, and documentary proof of the principal's identity or the principal's company registration certificate (or document of equivalent validity) to the securities firm to conduct account opening. That account may only accept sell orders and only within the amount of the holdings. If the holder of those securities, after opening the present account, subsequently opens an account with a TPEx securities firm for securities trading under Article 46-5, the present account for sell-only trades shall be canceled.
  4. An overseas Chinese or foreign national of the preceding 3 subparagraphs that obtains shares of another TWSE or TPEx listed company, emerging stock company, TWSE or TPEx primary listed company, or foreign emerging stock company by duly participating in a public tender offer through an offer to sell or by the issuer's participation in a merger or acquisition, or that obtains shares as the result of a new share distribution, subscription, or transfer based on the aforesaid shares may sell those shares through the account opened in accordance with the provisions of the 3 preceding subparagraphs.
    If the principal under the preceding paragraph is an offshore overseas Chinese or foreign natural person, he or she may mandate a Republic of China lawyer, CPA, custodian bank, or securities firm as his or her agent to open a New Taiwan Dollar account at a financial institution to be used solely for purposes of securities settlement, and shall submit the documents listed below:
  1. Documentary proof of identity of the principal: certificate of nationality or photocopy of a valid passport, which shall be legalized by an overseas representative office or authorized entity of the Republic of China.
  2. Photocopy of the contract for opening of the TPEx securities trading account, and submit for inspection the original of the central depository account passbook.
  3. Power of attorney for the agent, which must be legalized by an overseas representative office or authorized entity of the Republic of China.
  4. Record of ID Number in the Republic of China issued by the National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior.
  5. A lawyer or CPA mandated as agent must have obtained a license to practice as a lawyer or CPA in the Republic of China, and shall submit for inspection the original of his or her documentary proof of identity and lawyer or CPA license; a custodian bank or securities firm mandated as agent shall provide the original of its business license, the original of which shall be returned after it has been inspected and a photocopy made and retained on file.
    Foreign banks with branch offices in the Republic of China may use the name of the branch office to open the account in accordance with Article 45 of these Rules. Such account shall only accept sales orders, and purchase orders shall not be accepted.
Article 47     Upon discovering that the customer meets any of the following circumstances, a securities firm shall refuse to open the account and for those that have opened an account, the firm shall refuse to accept trading orders:
  1. Where the customer is a minor and not represented by his/her statutory representative, provided that this restriction does not apply if the minor is married.
  2. Where the customer is a staff member or employee of the competent authority's Securities and Futures Bureau and fails to submit a letter of consent from the authority.
  3. Where the customer is an employee of the TPEx and fails to submit a letter of consent from the TPEx.
  4. Where the customer has been adjudicated bankrupt and his/her rights have not be reinstated.
  5. Where the customer has been declared by a court to be placed under guardianship where such declaration has not yet been voided, provided that this restriction shall not apply when a guardian disposes of securities for purposes of the interest of the ward.
  6. Where the customer has been declared by a court to be placed under assistance, and has not obtained the consent of the assistant or permission from a court.
  7. Where the account is being opened by a juristic person and a certificate of authorization for account opening is not provided.
  8. Where the securities firm is not permitted by the competent authority or approved by the TPEx.
  9. A director, supervisor, or employee of a securities firm has been engaged as the agent to open an account with the securities firm.
  10. Where a principal of discretionary investment has been declared by a court to be placed under assistance and such declaration has not been voided.
  11. A principal that applies to convert an account it originally opened as a discretionary futures trading account to a futures trading account for its own use.
    In the event that a customer has any of the following conditions, the securities firm shall refuse the account opening, and if an account has been opened, the securities firm shall refuse the securities trade, trading order, or subscription:
  1. Where the customer has breached a contract by failing to perform clearing and settlement obligations on schedule, and the case has not been closed and 5 years have not elapsed since the TPEx or Taiwan Stock Exchange sent notification by circular letter to all the securities firms. However, this provision does not apply to brokerage trades that are made for purposes of offsetting margin purchases or short sales that were already executed for the same customer on the same day, and are of the same type and same quantity of securities, nor does it apply to opposite offsetting trades made on the same day in brokerage day trading under the Operational Rules Governing Day Trades of Securities.
  2. Where the customer has violated the Securities and Exchange Act, or is involved in forging (altering) TWSE listed or TPEx listed stocks and 5 years have not elapsed since a final criminal judgment was rendered by the judicial agency or since a notice of suspension of securities trading was given by the competent authority.
  3. Where the customer has breached a futures trading contract and the case has not been closed and 5 years have not elapsed, or where the customer has been convicted of violating any law or regulation governing futures trading as confirmed by a final criminal judgment of a judicial agency and less than 5 years has elapsed since such judgment.
    If the case has been closed since the TPEx sent a circular letter to all the securities firms in connection with the breach of contract of a customer, the securities firm shall report to the TPEx in writing, and the TPEx shall relay such information to all the securities firms.
    Internal personnel of a securities firm opening accounts for the trading of securities shall process such matters in accordance with Article 28-1 of these Rules and supplementary rules thereto.
Article 48     After a customer has completed the account opening procedures, the securities firm shall immediately use computer linkage operation to key-in the following information of the customer regarding account opening into the computer of the TPEx:
  1. Account number.
  2. Name.
  3. Date of birth or establishment.
  4. Identification card number or uniform number of profit-seeking-enterprise or withholding unit.
  5. Name of statutory representative.
  6. An annotation that an account for book-entry transfer of securities under centralized custody has been opened.
  7. Other necessary information.
    When a customer's information of account opening changes, a securities firm shall immediately use the computer linkage operation to enter such change after receipt of the customer's notice of change.
Article 49     (deleted)
Chapter II-1 TPEx Listed Company Mergers, Acquisitions, Share Conversions, and Demergers
Section I Mergers
Article 50     The minimum trading unit of government bonds, financial bonds, or corporate bonds is the denomination of NT$10,000. The trading quote shall be made based on the yield, units of 100 dollars, or the RP/RS rates. The fluctuation shall be 0.01 percent or 0.0001 dollar.
    The term "yield" referred to in these Rules means the value of principal and interests on the bond on each payment date up to the maturity date (excluding the trading date) and that the interest-on-interest method is used to arrive at the corresponding value of the bond on the trade date.
    The formula for converting the yields of TPEx traded bonds and their prices shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
Article 51     All outright trading of bonds shall be ex-interest. The interest accrued by the seller as of the clearing and settlement day shall be paid to the seller by the buyer together with the transaction price.
    The interest referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be calculated, based on the bond coupon rate, from (and inclusive of) the date on which interest accrues to (and exclusive of) the date of clearing and settlement based on the actual number of days.
    In the event that the clearing and settlement of a bond trade is delayed due to natural disaster or other events of force majeure, interest for the period of delay shall be calculated.
Article 52     The dollar amount at maturity of a repo-style bond transaction shall be calculated as the initial dollar amount plus the repo interest.
    The interest referred to in the preceding paragraph, except that for foreign government bonds to be separately announced by the TPEx, shall be calculated, at repo interest rate, commencing on the date of the operation to (and exclusive of) the date of maturity, and based on the actual number of days, with 1 year being equal to 365 days.
Article 53     (deleted)
Article 54     (deleted)
Article 55     The unit for quoting stock price is 1 share. The minimum trading unit is 1,000 shares. Trading quotes shall be based on a trading unit or integral multiples thereof.
    The minimum price unit for trading quotes referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be 1 cent for the market value of each share less than NT$10; 5 cents for NT$10 to less than NT$50; 10 cents for NT$50 to less than NT$100; 50 cents for NT$100 to less than NT$500; NT$1 dollar for NT$500 to less than NT$1,000; NT$5 for NT$1,000 and above.
    Unless otherwise approved by the competent authority or otherwise provided by the TPEx, the range of daily fluctuation of the trading price of a stock shall be limited to 10 percent above or below the reference price of that day; provided that the fluctuation range of less than the minimum tick shall be calculated as the minimum tick, and the price may not fall lower than the minimum tick.
    For newly TPEx listed stocks, with the exception of managed stocks, the restrictions set out in the preceding paragraph concerning the daily price limit shall not apply for the 5 consecutive business days beginning from the date of commencement of TPEx trading.
Article 56     The calculation of the reference price and the price limit of a stock on the commencement date of TPEx trading, unless otherwise provided, shall be based on the public sale price before the TPEx listing date. In the case of a TPEx traded managed stock, the calculation shall be based on the stock's closing price on the last trading day before its delisting from the TPEx or delisting from the TWSE.
    In the calculation of the reference price and the price limit on the commencement date of TPEx trading of managed stock under the preceding paragraph, in the event there was no closing price for a TPEx listed stock on the last trading day, the calculation shall be based on the price determined by the principles set out in Article 57, paragraph 1. In the event there was no closing price for a TWSE listed stock on the last trading day, the calculation shall be based on the price determined by the principles set out in Article 58-3, paragraph 2, subparagraph 2 of the Operating Rules of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation.
Section II Acquisitions
Article 57     The reference prices of stocks, unless otherwise provided, shall be determined in the following order:
  1. The closing price through the automated trading system on the preceding business day.
  2. If for the preceding business day there is no record of a trade through the automated trading system, but there is a record of a buy quote(s) or sell quote(s) at the close of trading hours, if the highest quoted buy price is higher than the basis price of the opening of trading that day, then that highest quoted buy price will be taken as the reference price for the current day; if the lowest quoted sell price is lower than the basis price of the opening of trading that day, then that lowest quoted sell price will be taken as the reference price for the current day.
  3. The basis price of the opening of trading through the automated trade matching system the preceding business day.
    The TPEx shall calculate and publicly announce the reference prices on a daily basis.
Article 58     Before the commencement of operation on each day, a securities firm shall display at its business premises the high, low, and last trade price and trading volume of each security on the preceding business day.
Article 59     If a stock trade on the TPEx is cleared and settled after the date of suspension of changes to entries in the shareholders' register of the issuing company in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 165 of the Company Act, the trade shall be an ex-dividend or ex-rights trade.
    The calculation method for the reference price on the commencement date of ex-dividend or ex-rights trading shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
    The handling of ex dividend and ex right matters of the stocks involved in margin purchases and short sales shall be done in accordance with the Operating Rules for Securities Firms Handling Margin Purchases and Short Sales or the operating rules adopted by securities finance enterprises for handling margin purchases and short sales.
Article 60     For a TPEx listed company duly carrying out procedures for issuance of new replacement shares due to capital reduction, the reference price of the stock on the commencement date of the TPEx trading after the capital reduction shall be calculated based on the closing price on the last trading day before the issuance of the new replacement shares divided by the ratio of the number of issued shares after capital reduction to the original number of issued shares. Provided, where, because of a demerger, a consolidated filing is submitted for the demerger and capital reduction and issuance of new replacement securities, the calculation of the reference price of the stock on the commencement date of the TPEx trading after the capital reduction shall be based upon the closing price on the last trading day before the issuance of the new replacement shares.
    If under circumstances in the preceding paragraph share money is refunded to shareholders in the form of cash, the reference price of the stock on the commencement date of the TPEx trading after the capital reduction shall be calculated based on the closing price on the last trading day before the issuance of the new replacement shares minus the amount of the cash refund per share divided by the ratio of the number of issued shares after capital reduction to the original number of issued shares.
    In the calculation of the price referred to in the preceding two paragraphs, in the event there was no closing price for a TPEx listed stock on the last trading day, the calculation shall be based on the price determined by the principles set out in Article 57, paragraph 1.
Section III Share Conversions
Article 61     A stock trade of less than one trading unit shall be an odd-lot trade. The trading method for odd-lot trades shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
Article 62     A securities broker may accept brokerage trading orders in the following manners:
  1. Orders placed face-to-face.
  2. Orders placed by telephone, letter, telegram, or another method agreed to by the TPEx.
  3. Orders placed by electronic trading methods such as voice mail, the Internet, dedicated line, or closed private network.
    A securities broker may not use computer-set groups in handling securities brokerage trading, and shall comply with the following provisions in brokerage trading:
  1. In the case of face-to-face orders, the customer, agent, or the authorized representative shall fill in and sign/seal the order ticket.
  2. In the case of orders placed by telephone, letter, telegraph, or another method agreed to by the TPEx, the associated person of the securities firm who takes the trading order shall prepare the order ticket in writing or electronically and print a record of the order, and comply with paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 45-1 and paragraph 3 of this Article; except in the case of orders placed by telephone, the letter, telegram, or applicable documents shall be attached with the order ticket. Where the securities broker completes the order electronically, if hierarchical delegation of responsibility for brokerage trading can be implemented and the brokerage trading personnel by whom an order was processed can be confirmed, it is not necessary to print the orders one by one; however, records of the trading orders shall be printed in chronological order, and upon closing of the market, the processing person shall sign the records.
  3. In the case of orders placed by electronic trading methods such as voice mail, the Internet, dedicated line, or closed private network, the securities broker need not prepare and complete the order ticket; provided that it shall print records of the orders in the sequence that they were received, and upon the closing of the market, the processing person and the department chief shall sign the records. The order records shall contain the name or account number of the principal, the time the order was placed, the type of securities, the number of shares or par value, the price (limit or market), the time in force (rest-of-day, immediate-or-cancel, fill-or-kill), the name or number of the associated person, and the order method. Records of orders placed through the Internet shall contain the IP (Internet Protocol) address and electronic signature. Where an order is placed through voice-mail, the caller's telephone number shall be recorded in conjunction with the caller-end number display function offered by a telecommunications institute.
    If the principal placing an order referred to in the preceding paragraph performs clearing and settlement through book-entry transfer and signs a letter of consent, and the order is not placed face-to-face, the signature/seal on the order ticket may be exempted; provided that the securities firm shall promptly notify the principal of trade-related information after the trade and keep a confirmation record.
    Order tickets referred to in paragraph 2 above shall be serially numbered in accordance with the sequence in which the orders are placed. The form and particulars to be stated shall be in accordance with relevant rules of the competent authority. The order tickets of executed trades shall be kept with other business vouchers. The order tickets of unexecuted trades shall be affixed with a stamp indicating the unexecuted trade and destroyed after a week if no dispute is raised. The records of trading orders printed for trades made via electronic trading methods such as voice mail, the Internet, dedicated line, or closed private network, or printed for orders completed by a securities broker electronically, and order records in the form of computer files, shall be safekept for at least 5 years if there are not disputes, and in case of disputes, such records shall be safekept until the dispute has been resolved. Where orders are completed electronically and are not printed out one by one, they shall be stored using an electronic medium that cannot be altered or deleted.
    The securities broker shall record orders placed by telephone, and safekeep the telephone recordings at its place of business.
    The telephone recordings referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be preserved for a period of at least 1 year by the securities broker. In case of disputes, such recordings shall be safekept until the dispute has been resolved. In case the recording equipment malfunctions and there is negligence in operational procedures, within 2 days counting inclusively from the occurrence of the event, the securities broker shall report to the TPEx the cause, factual circumstances, and status of correction.
    Telephone recordings referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be regarded as a type of trading voucher. In case the securities firm avoids or refuses inspection, processing shall be made in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 24 and the provision of the TPEx Handling Procedures for Inspection of Securities Firms and the Tracing and Review of Delinquencies and the Offering of Assistance Thereto.
    When a securities broker accepts trading orders made by non-electronic methods such as by telephone, in writing, or by telegraph, and uses an electronic method to fill out the order ticket, or accepts trading orders made by electronic trading methods such as voice mail, the Internet, dedicated line, or closed private network, it need not print out trading order records if its trading order record storage operations comply with the following provisions:
  1. Records are kept using a non-revisable, non-erasable electronic storage medium, and are completed on the same day the trade is executed.
  2. Comprehensive indexing and management procedures are instituted.
  3. Dedicated personnel are placed in charge of administering the records, and the electronic data files can be converted to printed format at any time.
     When a securities broker accepts trading orders from a principal for trades within 30 minutes prior to the commencement of trading of the current session or within a certain period of time prior to the close of trading, if after the quotes have been placed with the TPEx any large cancellation or change to the quotes occurs, the TPEx may notify the securities broker to require it, upon accepting any order from the principal, to collect in advance the funds or securities, the margin for margin purchase, or the margin for short sale.
Article 63     A securities broker may accept authorization by a juristic person or a specified natural person for the securities broker to decide on that customer's behalf the price and time of placement of an order within a price interval of which the upward and downward limits are specified by that customer; when placing quotes for trades, the securities broker shall consider the market conditions and the supply-demand relationship, and take care not to damage the formation of fair prices in the market and the sound development of the market, and the securities broker shall retain the records of discretionary orders by customers in accordance with regulations.
    "Specified natural person" in the preceding paragraph means a natural person who simultaneously meets all of the following conditions:
  1. Provides proof of financial capacity of NT$50 million or more.
  2. Possesses adequate professional knowledge or trading experience with respect to financial products.
  3. Issues a signed statement specifying that a registered qualified associated person of the securities firm has explained in detail to him/her the rights, obligations, and risks requiring attention in connection with discretionary orders, and confirming that he/she has been fully advised of and understood the same and agrees to sign as a specified natural person.
    "Possesses adequate professional knowledge or trading experience with respect to financial products" in subparagraph 2 of the preceding paragraph means that the person meets one of the following conditions:
  1. The person has in the past held a position at a securities, futures, financial, or insurance institution, or has other academic qualifications or work experience sufficient to prove possession of professional knowledge of securities.
  2. The person simultaneously meets all of the following conditions:
    1. At least six months have elapsed since the person opened the account.
    2. The person provides proof of the number of his/her trades on the securities market for the most recent year having reached 20; the same shall apply in the case where 1 year has not elapsed since the person opened the account.
    3. The person has never had any record of default in securities trading.
    When conducting brokerage trading, a securities broker shall make its best efforts for the interest of the customer.
    A securities broker may accept orders with a predetermined time in force. When a securities broker accepts trading orders to be conducted electronically through the Internet, agreement shall be made on the time in force of the order; for orders through the Internet, the time in force shall be shown on the web page space designated for in-put of time in force.
    After a securities broker accepts a trading order, it shall not cancel or change any particulars of the order unless a notice is received from the customer; provided that this shall be limited to order particulars which have not yet been executed.
Article 64     A securities broker engaging in TPEx trading shall charge a transaction fee for each transaction executed.
    The rate of the transaction fee referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be decided by the TPEx and reported to the competent authority for approval.
    The securities broker may at its sole discretion fix a rate schedule, based on customer transaction amount, for securities transaction fees to be charged, as well as any discounts and single-order minimum fees, and shall report such schedule, discounts, and fees, and any amendments thereto, through the One-Stop Window for Securities Firm Filings to the TPEx for recordation before their adoption. When the transaction fees are collected, the securities broker may make settle accounts at regular intervals (e.g. monthly, weekly, etc.). Any amount refundable or deductible shall be transferred to the settlement account of the original customer, and shall be stated in the monthly reconciliation statement for that customer. If the fee rate fixed by the securities broker exceeds 0.1425 percent of the amount of transaction, the securities broker shall notify its customers of this fact by an appropriate method before adopting the rate, and retain a record of that notification, provided that offshore overseas Chinese and foreign nationals may be notified before clearing and settlement.
    When engaging in TPEx trading, a securities broker shall not pay, in whole or in part, any transaction fee receivable by it to any introducing person related to the trading as their remuneration; provided, this restriction shall not apply under any of the following circumstances:
  1. where it is paid under a contract to a foreign financial institution that is registered and permitted by the competent authority of the local country to operate securities business;
  2. where, under a contract entered into for cross-selling, it is paid to a subsidiary of a financial holding company.
    The term "local country" in subparagraph 1 of the preceding paragraph shall be separately defined by the TPEx.
Article 65     When conducting brokerage trading, a securities broker shall enter the types, prices or yields, and quantities of the securities purchased or sold in brokerage trades into the information system of the TPEx.
Article 66     A securities broker shall not engage in the following activities:
  1. Accept full discretionary authorization that allows it to determine the type, quantity, price, sale or purchase of securities on customer's behalf.
  2. Guarantee profit to customers, share profit, or accept trading orders by installment payments.
  3. Make inquiries not required by laws and regulations, disclose particulars of customers' orders, and other secret obtained in the course of business.
  4. Keep custody of price money or securities for a customer.
  5. Conduct other acts in violation of securities and exchange laws and regulations.
Article 67     (deleted)
Section IV Demergers
Article 67-1
Article 68     A securities broker who simultaneously conducts brokerage purchases or sales of the same securities in the same quantity and at the same price two times or more shall make a record for each individual trade.
Article 69     A securities broker who makes a mistake in executing a trading order and needs to buy back, re-sell, or correct the account number shall report to the TPEx at the time and in the manner provided under the TPEx Directions for Reporting and Handling of Out-Trades and Account Number Corrections by Securities Brokers, and shall, on the same day or the following business day, buy back or re-sell the same number of securities required to be offset by buying back or re-selling in the separate account for handling out-trade.
    The separate account for handling out-trade referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be opened by the securities broker in its own name. The securities broker shall designate an agent, enumerate account numbers, enter its profit-seeking-enterprise uniform number, and enter the same into the sub-account of the customer. At the end of each month, the securities broker shall prepare a separate account for handling out-trade monthly statement and submit the same to the TPEx for recordation before the seventh day of the following month. Trades in the separate account for handling out-trades shall be deemed normal trades, and securities transaction tax shall be paid as required. The account handling of the loss or gains in the above-said separate account shall conform to the provisions under the Guidelines for Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms.
    The Directions for Reporting and Handling of Out-Trades and Account Number Corrections by Securities Brokers shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
Article 70     A securities dealer while trading shall make sure not to damage the formation of fair prices and the soundness of the operation.
Article 71     A securities dealer may trade for its own account in the following manners:
  1. Using the automated trade matching system or Electronic Bond Trading System of the TPEx.
  2. Price negotiation over the counter; in the case of trading of bonds, including outright purchase and sale and repo trades.
  3. Other trading methods approved by the TPEx.
    Before the trading referred to in subparagraph 1 above is executed, the securities dealer may cancel or change the trading information. If trading referred to in subparagraph 2 above is outright purchase and sale of book-entry central government bonds between securities dealers, the purchasing and selling parties shall input the details of the trade negotiated between them into the TPEx's Electronic Bond Trading System and carry out match confirmation procedures.
    A securities dealer may trade through price negotiation with its customer or other securities firm over the counter in the following manners:
  1. Face-to-face price negotiation.
  2. Price negotiation by telephone; Article 62, paragraphs 5 to 7 shall simultaneously apply mutatis mutandis to trades conducted in this manner.
  3. Price negotiation by letter or telegram.
  4. Through an electronic trading method such as voice mail, the Internet, dedicated line, or closed dedicated circuit; Article 62, paragraphs 2, 4, and 8, and Article 62-2 shall simultaneously apply mutatis mutandis to trades conducted in this manner.
  5. Other methods approved by the TPEx.
    The securities traded through price negotiation by a securities dealer over the counter shall be limited to the following:
  1. Trades with other securities dealers.
  2. Individual trades of 100 or more trading units with customers.
  3. Trading through price negotiation between a securities broker and other securities dealers, when the securities broker participates in the automated trade matching system of the TPEx but out-trade or default occurs, and such securities broker is unable to cover securities from the system.
    For outright purchase and sale between securities dealers of the book-entry central government bonds designated by the TPEx, the purchasing and selling parties shall conduct the trade through the computer price negotiation system of the Electronic Bond Trading System of the TPEx. However, disposal of the book-entry central government bonds obtained through bidding at face value of less than NT$50 million may be handled pursuant to paragraph 1, subparagraph 2 herein.
    The book-entry central government bonds referred to in paragraph 5 shall be selected and publicly announced by the TPEx on a monthly basis.
Article 72     Securities dealers entering proprietary trading quotes through the information system of the TPEx shall enter trade-by-trade into the TPEx information system the information including the securities firm code, proprietary trading quote serial number, dealer account number, securities code, price (limit or market), volume, trade type, and time in force (rest-of-day, immediate-or-cancel, fill-or-kill), and then print the order confirmation. After a proprietary trading order has been matched, the execution report form will be printed through the printers of the participating securities firms.
    The serial numbers of proprietary trading quotes entered by securities dealers shall be numbered in the sequence that the quotes were entered.
Article 73     As soon as a trade is confirmed, a securities firm trading securities over the counter shall promptly enter the trade information, at the time and in the form prescribed by the TPEx, into the information system of the TPEx and display the same at its business premises.
    If a trade referred to in the preceding paragraph is conducted between securities firms, the selling securities firm shall promptly enter the trade information as soon as the trade is executed; the buying securities firm shall promptly enter the dealing slip number for confirmation as soon as the trade is executed.
     When a securities firm conducts trading of local government bonds, corporate bonds and financial bonds at its place of business, then within 60 minutes from the confirmation of an outright purchase or sale transaction, it shall enter the information on the trade, in the format prescribed by the TPEx, into the TPEx information system.
Article 74     When a securities dealer engages in over the counter trading at its business premises, it may not collect a transaction fee.
Article 75     Where a competent authority for a relevant industry has placed a ceiling on the foreign investment ratio in underlyings into which exchangeable government bonds are exchangeable, securities dealers shall apply to the TPEx for a trading quota before commencing to engage in trading such exchangeable government bonds by price negotiation on the TPEx.
Article 76     (deleted)
Article 77     A securities dealer who simultaneously purchases or sells, for proprietary dealing, the same securities with the same quantity and at the same price two or more times shall make a record for each trade.
Article 78     Before the seventh day of each month, the securities dealers shall submit to the TPEx a monthly statement of inventory of TPEx traded securities for the previous month.
    The form of the monthly statement of inventory of securities shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
Article 79     A securities dealer conducting RP/RS trade at its place of business shall set forth the agreed buy-back or sell-back date and the price in the dealing slip. Except the financial institutions concurrently dealing with securities business which shall be subject to the relevant provisions of the Banking Act, the outstanding balances of RP and RS trades respectively (including the outstanding balance in New Taiwan dollars and the outstanding balance in foreign currencies as converted into New Taiwan dollars at the spot exchange rate) each may not exceed 6 times the net worth of the securities firm, wherein the total respective balances of RP and RS trades in which the underlyings are bonds other than government bonds and other than bonds issued by international organizations and foreign issuers and approved by the competent authority under Article 22, paragraph 1, of the Securities and Exchange Act each may not exceed four times the net worth; provided, this restriction shall not apply to open market operation positions undertaken with the Central Bank of China.
    Where the regulatory capital adequacy ratio of a securities firm conforms to Article 66 of the Regulations Governing Securities Firms, the outstanding balance of the RP/RS trade may be lowered to 3.5 times its net worth. Where the regulatory capital adequacy ratio of a securities firm conforms to Article 66 of the Regulations Governing Securities Firms, the TPEx may, depending on the seriousness of the situation, further lower the multiple of the above-said outstanding balance of the RP/RS; provided that if the monthly statements provided by securities firm shows that the reason of adjustment has extinguished, the TPEx may, depending on the extent of extinction, adjust the multiple.
    If, according to the Rules Governing Early Warnings for Overall Operational Risk of Securities Firms, the bond business ratio of a securities firm has reached the early warning standard and there are early warning indicators, and if the verification of the TPEx shows that there exist matters to be improved but such securities firm fails to make correction or provide explanation within a specified time limit, the TPEx may lower the multiple referred to in paragraph 1 above.
    The agreed period for RP/RS referred to in paragraph 1 above shall not be more than 1 year.
    Rules governing RP/RS trades under paragraph 1 shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
Article 80     If the trading of the bonds delivered to the central securities depository for centralized custody by a securities dealer is from RP/RS trade, such bonds may be allocated to the buyer's account through book-entry transfer, or a bond passbook may be issued in accordance with the rules of the central securities depository in lieu of delivery.
Section V Conversion into a Financial Holding Company
Article 81     (deleted)
Article 82     After execution of a trading quote, a securities broker shall prepare a trade report and deliver the same to its customers to sign/seal. However, in the case of a financial institution concurrently operating securities business, if the customer has a separate deposit account and the receipt and payment of securities price can be verified, the trade report may be waived.
     The securities broker shall collect from the customer the price payable for the securities bought, or collect the securities sold, pursuant to Article 5 of the TPEx Account Opening Agreement for Securities Trading on the TPEx, or collect the price difference after offsetting purchases and sales pursuant to the Operational Rules Governing Day Trades of Securities. With respect to trading orders in margin trading, the securities broker shall obtain the margin for a margin purchase or short sale from the customer pursuant to Article 5 of the Account Opening Agreement for Securities Trading on the TPEx.
     A securities broker engaged by a customer to trade securities shall promptly deliver to the customer the securities purchased or the price of the securities sold following the execution of a trade and completion of clearing and settlement, or, when a trade was not executed, return the collected securities or price to the customer. However, the securities broker may, with the consent of the customer, retain the customer's settlement funds in the securities firm's settlement account, in which case the securities firm also shall comply with the Guidelines Governing the Creation of Customer Ledgers of Securities Firms' Settlement Accounts.
    Where settlement of the principal's payment and securities is to be made by the book entry method, and where a letter of consent is signed, signature/seal of the clearing and settlement vouchers (order tickets, trade reports, etc. for non face-to-face orders) may be waived; provided that before clearing and settlement, the securities firm shall inform the principal who is placing the order of the relevant particulars of the trading order and keep a confirmation record. Where, pursuant to law or regulation, the principal may effect receipt or payment of the purchase price by account transfer (or remittance), signature/seal of the clearing and settlement vouchers (order tickets, trade reports, etc. for non face-to-face orders) may be waived; provided that before clearing and settlement, the securities firm shall inform the principal who is placing the order, and the custodian institution to be the agent for trade settlement, of the relevant particulars of the trading order, and keep a confirmation record.
    A securities broker conducting brokerage trades shall collect and deliver the price and securities by book-entry transfer through the price/securities book-entry and custody account. However, if the principal agrees to keep his/her/its settlement funds in the securities firm's settlement account, the principal may agree with the securities firm to use his/her/its own deposit account to effect receipt or payment of the purchase price by account transfer (or remittance).
    Offshore overseas Chinese and foreign investors, Mainland Area investors, securities investment trust funds, venture capital enterprises invested by the National Development Fund of the Executive Yuan, insurance enterprises, principals of discretionary investment trading accounts, as well as depositary institutions of overseas depositary receipts when handling requests to redeem depositary receipts and sell the corresponding shares held, may establish a deposit account at a custodian institution of its own choice, with which to receive and transmit payments through transfer or remittance.
    Fund collection or payment operations of centralized segregated trust asset accounts under the management of a trust enterprise that has the status of a central depository participant may be carried out by means of transfer (remittance).
    Funds/certificates may not be transferred between different discretionary investment trading accounts of a single principal when carrying out clearing and settlement.
    If a domestic bank or insurance company is rated by Taiwan Ratings Corporation (TRC) at a level of twA- or higher, or at a level the same as or higher than TRC's twA- by another credit rating agency approved or recognized by the competent authority, then during the period in which such rating is valid, it may receive and transmit payments through transfer or remittance.
    If government agencies conduct monetary settlement of securities trades through deposit accounts of the agencies in accordance with laws and regulations, the receipt and payment of the prices may be through account transfer (or remittance).
    The format, particulars to be specified in, and method for preservation of, the trade report in paragraph 1 shall be as prescribed by the competent authority.
Article 83     Where securities are traded on the TPEx through proprietary dealing, a securities firm shall process clearing and settlement in the following manners:
  1. Where the trade matching system of the TPEx is used, the securities firm shall print out Lists for Clearing and Settlement, itemized by currency, on the trade date and complete clearing and settlement before 11:00 a.m. of the second business day following the trade date in accordance, respectively, with the TPEx Directions Governing Clearing and Settlement Operations for Securities Traded on the TPEx.
  2. Where the Electronic Bond Trading System of the TPEx is used, the securities firm shall print out the List for Clearing and Settlement on the trade date and complete clearing and settlement before 1:30 p.m. of the clearing and settlement day in accordance with the Rules Governing the Electronic Bond Trading System prescribed by the TPEx.
  3. Where trading of stocks is consummated through price negotiation at the business premises of the securities firm, the securities firm shall prepare a trading slip, delivery list, and clearing and settlement slip at the time of the trade and deliver, before 10:00 a.m. of the second business day following the trade date, the same to the customer or the securities firm of the trade counterparty for signing/sealing and directly complete the receipt/delivery of the price/securities with such customer or securities dealer of the trade counterparty, or deliver securities in accordance with the Operating Rules for the Central Securities Depository.
  4. Where trading of bonds is consummated by price negotiation at the business premises of the securities firm, the securities firm shall prepare a trading slip, delivery list, and clearing and settlement slip at the time of the trade and deliver, before the second business day following the trade date, the same to the customer or the securities dealer of the trade counterparty for signing/sealing and directly complete the receipt/delivery of the price/securities with such counterparty customer or securities dealer of the trade, or deliver the securities in accordance with the provisions regarding transfer and registration under the Directions for the Operation of Book-Entry Central Government Securities. However, in when-issued trading of central government bonds, the receipt/delivery of the price/securities, and the delivery of the trading slip, delivery slip, and clearing and settlement slip to the customer or the securities dealer of the trade counterparty for signing/sealing, shall be completed in accordance with the above provisions by 3 p.m. on the issuance date of such government bonds; provided, if TPEx Electronic Bond Trading System bond trading is suspended under applicable regulations on the business day prior to the originally scheduled date of issue of the central government bonds because of a natural disaster or force majeure, the receipt/delivery of the price/securities for the when-issued trading of the central government bonds shall be completed by 3 p.m. on the first business day following the issuance date of the government bonds.
    Where a financial institution concurrently operating securities business handles the clearing and settlement referred to in subparagraphs 3 and 4 of the preceding paragraph, the clearing and settlement slip may be waived, if the customer has established a separate deposit account and receipt/payment of the price of securities can be verified.
    With the exception of convertible corporate bonds, exchangeable corporate bonds, and corporate bonds with warrants, if a trade under subparagraph 4 of paragraph 1 is for an RP/RS bond trade, the bond passbook issued by the custodian institution designated by the securities firm or the certificate for repo-style book-entry central government bond transaction issued by a central registration bond clearing bank may be delivered in lieu of the bonds.
    Where the trade through price negotiation as referred to in subparagraph 4 of paragraph 1 and paragraph 3 is for convertible corporate bonds, exchangeable corporate bonds, or corporate bonds with warrants, the clearing and settlement shall be effected through book-entry transfer in accordance with the Operating Rules of the Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation.
    Each day, a securities firm shall compile a List of Bonds under Custody of the Mandated Custodian for recordation, and before the last business day of each month prepare and submit, on a monthly basis, the said list to the TPEx before the seventh day of the following month.
    The forms of the trading slip, delivery list, clearing and settlement slip, list for clearing and settlement, bond passbook, certificate for repo-style book-entry central government bond transaction, and the list of bonds under custody of the mandated custodian institution referred to in the preceding paragraphs shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
    In negotiated trading conducted by a securities firm under paragraph 2 of Article 71, after match confirmation through the TPEx's Electronic Bond Trading System, clearing and settlement shall be completed in accordance with subparagraph 2 of paragraph 1 of this Article.
    If because of effects of a natural disaster on the Electronic Bond Trading System, clearing and settlement due on a given day by all securities firms is postponed, the securities firms' clearing and settlement price shall be calculated anew until the actual date of clearing and settlement. Once the securities firms have resumed normal work operations, they shall reprint the List for Clearing and Settlement before 9 a.m. and complete the clearing and settlement procedures according to schedule.
    With the exceptions of clearing and settlement through delivery of certificated bonds, and of cases when the underlyings of outright purchase/sale are convertible corporate bonds, exchangeable corporate bonds, or corporate bonds with warrants, when a securities firm engages in trading of bonds by price negotiation at its place of business, if the customer or the securities firm of the trade counterparty has signed a letter of consent and a record of receipt/payment of price is kept, then the trading slip, delivery list, and clearing and settlement slip shall be delivered by mail or by e-mail to the address designated by the customer or the securities firm of the trade counterparty on the business day following the trade date, without the requirement of a signature/seal, provided that the delivery or e-mail record shall be kept. If the trading slip, delivery list, and clearing and settlement slip are to be delivered via e-mail, the customer's written consent shall be obtained, and appropriate measures shall be taken to ensure the correct and secure delivery of the information.
Article 84      (Deleted)
Article 85      (Deleted)
Article 86      (Deleted)
Article 87     A customer who participates in the automated trade matching system and fails to perform a clearing and settlement obligation as scheduled is thereupon in default. The securities broker shall report to the TPEx, and simultaneously notify the customer in accordance with the TPEx Directions for Securities Brokers Reporting Delayed Settlement and Default by Customers.
    Where the customer is an offshore overseas Chinese or foreign national, and a report of delayed clearing and settlement has been filed in accordance with Point 2 of the TPEx Directions for Securities Brokers Reporting Delayed Settlement and Default by Customers, the securities broker shall notify the customer or the custodian institution; if the customer fails to complete clearing and settlement as required by regulations and it is not an out-trade, the customer is in default. The securities broker shall act in accordance with the preceding paragraph.
    Securities or price foreclosed by the securities broker in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be handled in the separate account for events of default that such broker opened with another securities firm, at the latest, on the first business day following the day on which the customer defaults and the broker shall not offset such securities or price. However, the same type and same quantity of securities in the same account may be offset against each other, and processing shall be made in accordance with the TPEx Directions for Securities Brokers Reporting Delayed Settlement and Default by Customers.
    Where the aggregate number of shares of securities received by a securities broker under paragraphs 1 and 2 during the period of a single default reaches 5 percent or more of the number of shares or par value of the underlying securities already issued, and furthermore reaches or exceeds the average daily volume of the underlying securities during the 20 trading days prior to reporting of the default, the securities broker may adopt either of the following measures to handle the default:
  1. If handling of the default cannot be completed through reverse trades during the 3 consecutive business days from the first business day following the date of confirmation of the default by the customer, the securities broker, by reaching a mutual agreement with the customer or by notice to the customer, may, depending on market conditions, in accordance with the content of the agreement or the notice, complete handling of the default through reverse trades within 180 days, and report the agreement or notice to the TPEx via letter for recordation.
  2. The securities broker may reach an agreement with the customer setting a price(s) to serve as the basis for calculating profit/loss, and submit the written agreement reached between the parties to the TPEx via letter for recordation.
    Based on the report of the securities broker referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, the TPEx shall notify all the securities brokers to process matters in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 47.
    After the TPEx has notified all securities brokers of the event of default based on the letter report of the securities broker, if the rights and interest of customers are damaged or if other disputes arise, the securities broker reporting the default shall be responsible.
    If the securities broker, with a legitimate reason, fails to handle in a timely manner a matter under paragraph 3 or 4, the securities broker shall produce a record of the handling of the matter and keep it on file along with relevant documents.
Article 88     A securities dealer participating in the Electronic Bond Trading System and unable to perform its clearing and settlement obligations is thereupon in default. The TPEx may handle the default in accordance with the Rules Governing the Electronic Bond Trading System and halt participation of the securities dealer in the Electronic Bond Trading System.
    Where by calculation of the TPEx, the payment settlement reserve paid by the securities dealer that defaults is insufficient to pay for any loss in price and expense incurred from processing the aforesaid default, and the said securities dealer fails to supplement the shortfall on the same day upon notification of the TPEx, the TPEx may halt the TPEx trading business of the said securities dealer and report in writing to the competent authority.
Article 88-1
Chapter III Securities Firms Engaging in TPEx Trading
Article 89     In the case of trading through price negotiation between a securities dealer and customer, if the customer defaults on the clearing and settlement obligation, the securities dealer shall report to the TPEx in writing the condition of default, with a copy to the customer, before 1:00 p.m. of the day of default, and demand for payment on its own behalf
Article 90     Any dispute arising out of trades on the TPEx shall be handled in accordance with the provisions regarding arbitration under Chapter 6 of the Securities and Exchange Act.
Article 91     Where information is laid against a securities firm or its employee for violation of laws and regulations or the rules and bylaws of the TPEx, the informant shall use true name and address and submit a written information to the TPEx. Information made using alias or anonymously shall not be accepted.
    To investigate the event of information referred to in the preceding paragraph, the TPEx may notify the person being informed against to provide full and accurate defense reasons in writing. If the investigation shows that the laws and regulations or the rules and bylaws of the TPEx are apparently violated, the TPEx shall report to the competent authority for handling or the TPEx shall handle the case in accordance with relevant rules and bylaws.
Article 92     To maintain fairness of TPEx trading and prevent illegal manipulation of stock price, the TPEx shall install a surveillance unit to take charge of the surveillance and investigation of trading in the market. The surveillance rules shall be separately prescribed by the TPEx.
    To conduct the surveillance of the TPEx trading referred to in the preceding paragraph, the TPEx may, when necessary, make inquiries to securities firms engaging in TPEx trading, TPEx listed companies, and issuers of emerging stocks and examine relevant documents or notify them to provide explanations, and such securities firms, TPEx listed companies, and issuers of emerging stocks shall not refuse.
Article 92-1     If the price or trading of a securities traded through the Automated Trade Matching System, or Electronic Bond Trading System of the TPEx are obviously abnormal and the normal order of TPEx trading and clearing and settlement is likely to be affected, the TPEx may restrict the volume of such securities traded by a portion or all of securities firms engaging in TPEx trading for customers' accounts or for their own accounts through the Automated Trade Matching System or Electronic Bond Trading System, or to take other measures as resolved by the Business Supervisory and Guidance Commission. The standards for the terms obvious abnormality and restriction of trading volume referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be determined by the TPEx and reported to the competent authority for approval before implementation. This rule shall apply to the amendment thereof.
Article 93     If a securities firm is in any of the following circumstances, the TPEx may notify it to make supplementation or correction within a time limit; in addition, the TPEx may impose a penalty of not more than NT$100,000:
  1. Where the securities firm violates Article 22; Article 23; Article 24, paragraph 1 or 2; Article 24-1; Article 24-2; Article 25, paragraph 1; Article 28-1; Article 28-2; Article 29; Article 30-1, paragraph 1; Article 35-3; Article 43, paragraph 1 or 2; Article 44; Article 45; Article 45-1, paragraph 3; Article 45-2, paragraph 1; Article 45-5; Article 46-10; Article 47; Article 48; Article 58; Article 62, paragraphs 1, 2 or 5; Article 62-1; Article 63-1; Article 68; Article 69, paragraph 1 or 2; Article 71-2; Article 71-3; Article 72, paragraph 1 or 2; Article 73, paragraph 3; Article 75; Article 77; Article 78, paragraph 1; Article 78-1; Article 83, paragraph 5; or Article 92-2 herein.
  2. Where the securities firm fails to follow the forms under Article 30, paragraph 2; Article 43, paragraph 5; ; Article 78, paragraph 2; Article 82, paragraph 11; Article 82-1, paragraph 4; or Article 83, paragraph 6 herein.
  3. Where the securities firm violates any other relevant provision of these Rules or other bylaws, rules, regulations, procedures, key points, public announcements, or circular letters of the TPEx.
Article 94     If a securities firm is in any of the following circumstances, the TPEx may issue a warning to the securities firm, or impose a penalty of not more than NT$300,000, and notify it to make supplementation or correction within a time limit
  1. Where the securities firm violates Article 45-2, paragraph 2; Article 46-5; Article 62, paragraph 3, 4 or 6; Article 62-2; Article 63, paragraph 2; Article 64, paragraph 1, 3, or 4; Article 65; Article 70-1; Article 70-2; Article 71, paragraph 1, 2 or 5; Article 71-1, paragraph 1 or 2; Article 73, paragraph 1 or 2; Article 74; Article 79; Article 79-1; Article 79-2; Article 82, paragraphs 1 through 4; Article 82-1, paragraph 1 or 2; Article 83, paragraph 1, 3, or 9; Article 87, paragraphs 1 through 3; Article 87-4; and Article 87-5, paragraph 2 herein.
  2. Where the securities firm fails to make supplementation or correction within the time limit specified by the TPEx pursuant to the preceding article.
  3. Where the securities firm commits a violation set forth in the preceding article and the violation is of material nature.
Article 95     If a securities firm is in any of the following circumstances, the TPEx may impose a penalty of not more than NT$1 million and notify the securities firm to make supplementation or correction within a specified time limit; if the securities firm fails to make supplementation or correction within the specified time limit, the TPEx may continuously impose the penalty for each time until supplementation or correction is made:
  1. Where such securities firm has violated Article 27, Article 31, Article 35, paragraph 9, Article 46, and/or Article 47.
  2. Where such securities firm has failed to make supplementation or correction within the time limit under Article 94.
  3. Where such securities firm has failed to pay the delinquency fine under Article 94-1.
  4. Where such securities firm has been served with warning under Article 94 twice or more than twice in the past 6 months.
  5. Where such securities firm has committed a violation set forth in Article 93 or 94 and the violation is of a material nature such that it adversely affects market trading order or the interest of investors.
    In case where a securities firm has committed again any of the violations prescribed in the subparagraphs of the preceding paragraph within the past 6 months, the TPEx may impose a penalty of NT$2 million.
Article 96     If a securities firm is in any of the following circumstances, the TPEx may suspend its securities dealing or brokerage business or part or whole of trading in its business place for not more than 3 months:
  1. Where such securities firm has been imposed a penalty under Article 95 three or more times in any half fiscal year.
  2. Where such securities firm has failed to pay a penalty in accordance with Article 95.
  3. Where such securities firm has violated the TPEx's restriction on trading volume under Article 77-1.
  4. Where such securities firm has failed to fulfill the clearing and settlement obligation in accordance with Article 87-1 and Article 88.
Article 97     If a securities firm is in any of the following circumstances, the TPEx may restrict or suspend its trading or terminate the contract for TPEx trading of securities:
  1. Where such securities firm has made false statement to the TPEx in connection with matters to be reported to the TPEx, which is sufficient to cause damage to the TPEx or other persons.
  2. Where such securities firm has made untrue trading records and certificate of payment/delivery.
  3. Where a securities broker has traded for a customer's account in violation of paragraph 2 of Article 45-1, violated the account opening contract, or failed to promptly deliver to the customer the securities purchased or the price of securities sold following execution of a trade and completion of clearing and settlement by the customer, or failed to return the collected securities or price to the customer when a trade was not executed, which materially damaged the customer's rights and interests and was verified to be true by the TPEx.
  4. Where a disposition has been made under subparagraph 5 of paragraph 1 of Article 98, and corrections have not been made after 3 months.
  5. Where such securities firm has any of the situations under Article 7 of the Rules for Auditing, Following-up, and Assistance to Securities Firms of the TPEx and has failed to make correction despite repeated assistance and direction.
Article 98     If a securities firm is in any of the following circumstances, the TPEx may halt its trading and report to the competent authority in writing:
  1. Where such securities firm has failed to pay the clearing and settlement fund in accordance with Article 17.
  2. Where such securities firm has violated paragraph 3 of Article 24 or paragraph 2 of Article 92 and evaded or refused the inspection or inquiry of the personnel sent by the TPEx.
  3. Where such securities firm has violated the obligation of clearing and settlement under Article 87-1 and/or Article 88.
  4. Where the net worth of such securities firm is less than 50 percent of its paid-in capital for 3 consecutive months and no correction is made.
  5. Regulatory capital adequacy ratio lower than 50 percent, where corrections have not been made after 3 months.
  6. Where such securities firm has violated relevant provisions of these Rules or other bylaws, rules, regulations, procedures, key points, public announcements, or circular letters of the TPEx to the extent that the order of securities market trading and clearing and settlement might be affected.
    The TPEx may resume its trading by the securities firm if it subsequently accepts the inspection or inquiry of the personnel sent by the TPEx in connection with the situation referred to in subparagraph 2 above, and if the reason no longer exists in connection with subparagraphs 1, 4, 5, and 6 above.
    If trading by a securities firm is halted by the TPEx pursuant to subparagraph 3 of paragraph 1, the number of days for which it is halted may be offset against the number of days for which its trading is suspended by the TPEx in accordance with subparagraph 5 of Article 96.
Article 99     When the TPEx discovers that a securities firm has violated Article 66 or relevant provisions of the Securities and Exchange Act or other related laws or regulations, it shall report to the competent authority for handling.
    When the TPEx discovers that a securities underwriter has violated Article 32-2 or relevant securities and exchange laws and regulations, it shall report to the competent authority for handling.
    The TPEx shall, as required by resolutions adopted by the Management Committee formed in accordance with the Rules for Administration of the Joint Responsibility System Clearing and Settlement Fund, reduce the trading volume of securities by a securities firm for its own account or the accounts of its customers, or restrict or halt its trading, and shall report the matter to the competent authority.
Article 100     In the event that the employees of a securities firm have violated relevant provisions of the TPEx's articles of association, these Rules, the account opening contract, or other bylaws, rules, regulations, public announcements, or circular letters of the TPEx, the TPEx may, depending on the seriousness of the violation, directly notify the securities firm to warn such employees or halt their execution of business for a period between 1 month to 6 months.
Article 100-1
Article 101     Any disposition made by the TPEx in accordance with Article 94 or 95 shall be reported to the competent authority for review and recordation.
    Any disposition restricting or suspending trading pursuant to Article 96 or 97 shall be submitted to the Board of Directors of the TPEx for resolution and then submitted to the Competent Authority for review and recordation.
     Any disposition of termination of the contract for TPEx trading of securities pursuant to Article 97 shall be submitted to the Board of the Directors of the TPEx for resolution and then submitted to the Competent Authority for approval.
Article 102     These Rules shall be promulgated and come into effect after passage by the directors meeting of the TPEx and reported to the competent authority for approval. This rule shall apply to the amendment of these Rules.
Article 102-1
Article 103
Article 104
Article 105
Article 106
Article 107
Article 108
Article 109
Article 110
Chapter IV TPEx Trading
Section I Trading Principles
Article 111
Article 112
Article 113
Article 114
Article 115
Article 116
Article 117
Article 118
Article 119
Article 120
Article 121
Article 121-1
Article 122
Article 123
Article 124
Article 125
Article 126
Article 127
Article 128
Article 129
Article 129-1
Article 130
Article 131
Article 132
Article 133
Article 133-1
Article 134
Article 135
Section II Trading Hours
Article 136
Article 137
Article 138
Section III Account Opening
Article 138-1
Article 139
Article 140
Article 141
Article 142
Article 142-1
Article 143
Article 143-1
Article 144
Article 145
Article 146
Article 147
Article 148
Article 148-1
Article 149
Article 149-1
Article 150
Article 151
Article 151-1
Article 152
Article 153
Article 154
Section IV Reference Yield, Reference Price, Fluctuation and Fluctuation Range
Article 155
Article 156
Article 157
Article 157-1
Article 158
Article 159
Article 160
Article 160-1
Article 161
Article 161-1
Article 162
Article 163
Article 164
Article 165
Article 166
Article 167
Chapter V Brokerage Trading by Securities Firms
Article 168
Article 169
Article 169-1
Article 170
Article 171
Article 172
Article 173
Article 174
Article 175
Article 176
Article 177
Article 178
Article 179
Article 180
Article 181
Article 182
Article 183
Article 184
Article 185
Chapter VI Proprietary Dealing of Securities Firms
Article 185-1
Article 186
Article 187
Article 188
Article 189
Article 189-1
Article 190
Article 191
Article 192
Article 193
Article 194
Article 195
Article 196
Article 196-1
Article 197
Article 198
Article 199
Article 200
Article 201
Article 202
Article 202-1
Chapter VII Clearing and Settlement
Article 203
Article 204
Article 205
Article 206
Article 207
Article 208
Article 209
Article 210
Article 211
Article 211-1
Article 212
Article 213
Article 214
Article 215
Article 216
Article 217
Chapter VIII Surveillance and Processing of Disputes
Article 218
Article 219
Article 220
Article 221
Article 222
Article 223
Chapter IX Penal Provisions
Article 224
Article 224-1
Article 225
Article 226
Article 227
Article 228
Article 229
Article 230
Article 231
Article 232
Article 232-1
Article 232-2
Chapter X Supplementary Provisions
Article 233
Top